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Sri Lanka Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

Sri Lanka's budget deficit was -5.64% in 2024, ranked 43rd globally. This represents a 32.3% increase from 2023. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1990–2024.

-5.64% +2.69% (+32.3%)
Year 2024 Rank #43 Global Peak -4.95% (1992) Source IMF WEO

Sri Lanka Budget Deficit (1990–2024)

Overview

Sri Lanka's budget deficit stood at -5.64% in 2024, a rise of +2.69% from 2023. Sri Lanka ranked 43rd globally.

Sri Lanka's budget deficit has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past three and a half decades, with the IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) data indicating a current deficit of -5.64, ranking 43rd globally. This figure contrasts with the all-time peak of -4.95 in 1992 and the trough of -13.36 in 2020, reflecting the country's vulnerability to external shocks and economic instability. Notably, Sri Lanka's deficit remains comparable to that of Mexico, which ranked closer to the island nation at -5.73. The 2020 trough, triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the country's fiscal sensitivity to global events. In contrast, the 1992 peak suggests a relative stability in the early 1990s. With Sri Lanka's economic prospects heavily reliant on international trade and investment, a significant shift in global economic conditions or a sustained recovery in domestic economic growth could alter the trajectory of its budget deficit, potentially reducing the current deficit and improving the country's fiscal position.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2024 -5.64% +2.69% #43
2023 -8.32% +1.90% #9
2022 -10.22% +1.46% #12
2021 -11.68% +1.68% #10
2020 -13.36% −5.84% #14
2019 -7.52% −2.56% #16
2018 -4.96% +0.14% #32
2017 -5.10% −0.10% #37
2016 -5.00% +1.64% #47
2015 -6.64% −0.65% #32
2014 -5.99% −0.99% #27
2013 -5.01% +0.43% #40
2012 -5.44% +0.57% #39
2011 -6.01% +0.72% #29
2010 -6.73% +1.60% #29
Show all years (1990-2024)

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +38.3% GDP growth 5.0% C/A balance 1.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Sri Lanka matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sri Lanka's budget deficit?▾

Sri Lanka's budget deficit was -5.64% in 2024. Ranked 43rd globally. This represents a 32.3% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Sri Lanka?▾

Sri Lanka's budget deficit peaked at -4.95% in 1992.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Sri Lanka?▾

The lowest budget deficit in Sri Lanka was -13.36% in 2020.

How does Sri Lanka rank in budget deficit?▾

Sri Lanka ranks 43rd globally in budget deficit as of 2024.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the budget deficit of Sri Lanka in 2024?▾

The budget deficit of Sri Lanka in 2024 was -5.64%. This ranks 43rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Sri Lanka Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/budget-deficit/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_sri-lanka_budget-deficit, title = {Sri Lanka Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/sri-lanka/budget-deficit/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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