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Türkiye Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

2.23% −0.87% (-28.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #147 Global Peak 4.63% (2016) Source World Bank

Türkiye Education Spending (1978–2025)

Overview

Türkiye's education spending stood at 2.23% in 2025, a decline of +0.87% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.23% by 2025. Türkiye ranked 147th globally.

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 2.23% - -
2025 2.23% −0.87% #147
2022 3.10% −0.44% #47
2021 3.54% −0.50% #54
2020 4.03% −0.41% #70
2019 4.45% +0.15% #95
2018 4.30% −0.03% #85
2017 4.32% −0.30% #90
2016 4.63% +0.32% #91
2015 4.31% −0.11% #83
2014 4.41% +0.07% #89
2013 4.34% −0.04% #77
2012 4.39% +0.17% #81
2011 4.22% +4.22% #80
1998 0.00% −2.25% #1
1995 2.25% −1.17% #11
Show all years (1978-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 12.3% GDP growth 1.8% Unemployment 13.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Türkiye's education spending?

Türkiye's education spending was 2.23% in 2025. Ranked 147th globally. This represents a 28.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest education spending in Türkiye?

Türkiye's education spending peaked at 4.63% in 2016.

What was the lowest education spending in Türkiye?

The lowest education spending in Türkiye was 0.00% in 1998.

How does Türkiye rank in education spending?

Türkiye ranks 147th globally in education spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected education spending of Türkiye in 2025?

Türkiye's education spending is projected to reach 2.23% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the education spending of Türkiye in 2025?

The education spending of Türkiye in 2025 was 2.23%. This ranks 147th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Türkiye Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/t-rkiye/education-spending-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_t-rkiye_education-spending-gdp, title = {Türkiye Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/t-rkiye/education-spending-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }