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Tanzania
Tanzania
HistorySaid – pattern
Tanzania matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2012. 9 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Tanzania ranks 111th globally by GDP ($78.8B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Tanzania fell from 3.8% (2023) to 3.1% (2024) – a 0.7pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Tanzania has a population of 68.6 million as of 2024 (growth: 2.92%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $78.8B
GDP per Capita $1,187
GDP Growth 5.53%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 24.26% | 23.69% | 23.32% | 22.77% Trend | 22.27% Trend | 21.77% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $75.7B | $79.0B | $78.8B | $87.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $95.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $104.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $115.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $126.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $138.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 2.76% | 2.75% | 3.06% | 1.54% Trend | 0.88% Trend | 0.21% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 4.57% | 5.07% | 5.53% | 6.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.34% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.51% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.45% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $238.4B | $259.5B | $280.4B | $293.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $317.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $344.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $372.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $403.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $436.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $1,208 | $1,224 | $1,187 | $1,302 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,378 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,469 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,568 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,673 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $1,781 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $3,800 | $4,019 | $4,221 | $4,371 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,595 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,833 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,080 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,343 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,616 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $74.4B | $77.5B | $77.1B | $82.5B Trend | $85.7B Trend | $89.0B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $1,210 | $1,220 | $1,210 | $1,283 Trend | $1,322 Trend | $1,361 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 35.79% | 36.15% | 36.37% | 34.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 35.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 36.07% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 37.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 38.48% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 39.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 27.68% | 28.03% | 28.57% | 28.85% Trend | 29.22% Trend | 29.59% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 30.64% | 28.70% | 29.56% | 27.18% Trend | 25.86% Trend | 24.54% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 3.06%
Consumer Price Index 224.08
PPP Conversion Factor 730.42
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 209.48 | 217.43 | 224.08 | 232.36 Trend | 240.13 Trend | 247.90 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 4.35% | 3.80% | 3.06% | 3.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.09% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 4.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 731.86 | 725.85 | 730.42 | 705.73 Trend | 692.29 Trend | 678.86 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 68.6M
Population Growth 2.87%
Population Density 75.2
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 35.2 | – | – | 34.4 Trend | 34.0 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 5.8 | – | – | 5.6 Trend | 5.5 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 84.39 | 83.76 | – | 83.02 Trend | 82.33 Trend | 81.64 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 4.61 | – | – | 4.48 Trend | 4.41 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 67.0 | – | – | 67.4 Trend | 67.6 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -39,388 | -29,865 | -12,730 | – | -26,157 Trend | -26,393 Trend | -26,629 Trend |
| Population | 66.6M | 68.6M | – | 70.4M Trend | 72.3M Trend | 74.2M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 75.2 | – | – | 79.4 Trend | 81.5 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 2.90% | 2.87% | – | 2.84% Trend | 2.81% Trend | 2.78% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 35.47% | 36.17% | – | 36.66% Trend | 37.24% Trend | 37.81% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 1.57%
Youth Unemployment 2.38%
Labor Force Participation 83.72%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 65.16% | 65.09% | 64.57% | 64.31% Trend | 63.99% Trend | 63.67% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 80.33% | 80.29% | 80.28% | 80.24% Trend | 80.21% Trend | 80.18% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 8.04% | 8.05% | 8.10% | 8.14% Trend | 8.17% Trend | 8.21% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 83.77% | 83.75% | 83.72% | 83.73% Trend | 83.72% Trend | 83.72% Trend |
| Services Employment | 26.79% | 26.86% | 27.32% | 27.55% Trend | 27.84% Trend | 28.12% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 1.57% | 1.56% | 1.57% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% | 2.20% Trend | 2.13% Trend | 2.05% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 12.80%
Government Spending 16.42%
Military Spending 1.15%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -3.92% | -3.67% | -3.03% | -2.98% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.02% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.03% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 44.85% | 47.80% | 49.86% | 49.59% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 48.26% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 46.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 45.24% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 43.97% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 42.86% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 15.20% | 15.34% | 16.08% | 16.93% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.65% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.76% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 17.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | 16.85% | 17.03% | 16.42% | 17.79% Trend | 18.41% Trend | 19.03% Trend | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 3.13% | 3.05% | – | 2.60% Trend | 2.42% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 1.19% | 1.21% | 1.15% | 1.22% Trend | 1.25% Trend | 1.27% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | 11.79% | 11.49% | 12.80% | 12.61% Trend | 12.91% Trend | 13.21% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $36.3B
External Debt to GNI 47.32%
Short-term Debt 9.31%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 16.41% | 15.56% | 12.09% | 12.42% Trend | 11.31% Trend | 10.20% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | $30.4B | $34.6B | $36.3B | $39.3B Trend | $42.0B Trend | $44.6B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 40.93% | 44.60% | 47.32% | 48.28% Trend | 50.10% Trend | 51.92% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | 11.41% | 13.24% | 13.89% | 14.70% Trend | 15.57% Trend | 16.44% Trend |
| Short-term Debt | 14.67% | 13.17% | 9.31% | 10.28% Trend | 9.44% Trend | 8.61% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 16.68%
Deposit Rate 6.68%
Real Interest Rate 9.64%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 15.16% | 16.39% | 16.75% | 18.36% Trend | 19.56% Trend | 20.77% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lending Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 11.64% | 14.06% | – | 17.22% Trend | 18.70% Trend | – |
| Non-Performing Loans | 6.43% | – | – | 3.97% Trend | – | – |
| Real Interest Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 2,597.90
Foreign Reserves $5.0B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 2,303.03 | 2,383.04 | 2,597.90 | 2,583.01 Trend | 2,652.29 Trend | 2,721.57 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $16.0B
Imports $17.0B
Trade Balance $-1.5B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -7.24% | -3.75% | -3.02% | -2.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -2.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $12.0B | $13.9B | $16.0B | $17.7B Trend | $19.6B Trend | $21.5B Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 1.90% | 2.09% | 2.18% | 2.43% Trend | 2.62% Trend | 2.81% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Imports | $16.7B | $16.1B | $17.0B | $20.2B Trend | $22.2B Trend | $24.2B Trend | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $703.8M | $1.2B | $1.1B | $1.5B Trend | $1.7B Trend | $1.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-3.2B | $-3.0B | $-1.5B | $-2.9B Trend | $-3.3B Trend | $-3.6B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 35.00% | 38.21% | 41.51% | 45.14% Trend | 48.68% Trend | 52.22% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 9.28%
Stock Turnover Ratio 0.90%
Listed Companies 22
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Listed Companies | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 Trend | 22 Trend | 22 Trend |
| Market Capitalization | 8.84% | 7.34% | 9.28% | 7.97% Trend | 7.63% Trend | 7.29% Trend |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | 0.44% | 0.61% | 0.90% | 0.97% Trend | 1.13% Trend | 1.28% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.05
Government Effectiveness -0.46
Regulatory Quality -0.59
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.39 | -0.35 | -0.32 | -0.28 Trend | -0.25 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.65 | -0.46 | -0.46 | -0.20 Trend | -0.09 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.34 | -0.26 | -0.05 | 0.05 Trend | 0.14 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.64 | -0.56 | -0.59 | -0.52 Trend | -0.49 Trend |
| Rule of Law | -0.55 | -0.46 | -0.37 | -0.30 Trend | -0.24 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -0.71 | -0.65 | -0.53 | -0.61 Trend | -0.60 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $36
Infant Mortality Rate 29.9
Maternal Mortality Ratio 276.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $38 | $36 | $36 | $35 Trend | $35 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | 0.64 | 0.84 | – | 1.05 Trend | – |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 32.4 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 27.6 Trend | 26.4 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 162.00 | 152.00 | 276.00 | 192.40 Trend | 188.40 Trend |
| Physicians | – | 0.13 | – | 0.11 Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 78.21%
Tertiary Enrollment 4.02%
Education Spending 3.16%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 3.24% | 3.26% | 3.16% | 3.20% Trend | 3.20% Trend | 3.20% Trend |
| Literacy Rate | 78.21% | – | – | 80.48% Trend | – | – |
| Primary Enrollment | 90.62% | 95.64% | 92.69% | 90.80% Trend | 89.31% Trend | 87.83% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 5.32% | 5.17% | 4.02% | 3.63% Trend | 3.16% Trend | 2.68% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 78.30%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 42.70% | 45.80% | 48.30% | 53.72% Trend | 56.43% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | 404 | 405 | – | 404 Trend | – |
| Forest Area | 51.11% | 50.58% | 50.05% | 49.00% Trend | 48.47% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 78.30% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 29.06%
Mobile Subscriptions 105.40
R&D Spending 0.51%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 1.70% | 5.07% | 3.01% | 4.04% Trend | 4.44% Trend | 4.84% Trend |
| Internet Users | 22.10% | 29.06% | – | 32.62% Trend | 35.55% Trend | – |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 93.02 | 105.40 | – | 113.26 Trend | 119.13 Trend | – |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 40.5
Poverty Rate 51.30%
Income Share Top 10% 33.10%
▾
| Indicator | 2007 | 2011 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 40.3 | 37.8 | 40.5 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 2.50% | 3.10% | 2.90% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 31.90% | 30.90% | 33.10% |
| Poverty Rate | 61.90% | 51.50% | 51.30% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.