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Tonga Gini Index

Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality)  SI.POV.GINI

Tonga's gini index was 27.1 in 2021, ranked 7th globally. This represents a 19.1% decrease from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 2000–2021.

27.1 −6.4 (-19.1%)
Year 2021 Rank #7 Global Peak 37.7 (2000) Source World Bank

Tonga Gini Index (2000–2021)

Overview

Tonga's gini index stood at 27.1 in 2021, a decline of +6.4 from 2015. Tonga ranked 7th globally.

Tonga’s Gini index fell from an all‑time peak of 37.70 in 2000 to a trough of 27.10 in 2021, positioning the kingdom at rank 7 globally for income equality in the most recent World Bank data. This 10.60‑point decline over two decades reflects a steady reduction in relative income dispersion, contrasting with the modestly higher inequality recorded in many high‑income peers such as Belgium (26.60) and Finland (27.70). The downward trajectory, observed across only four years of coverage, suggests that policy measures aimed at expanding social protection and improving access to basic services have been effective in narrowing the gap between the richest and poorest households. Continued emphasis on inclusive growth, particularly through investments in education and health, will be crucial to sustain the current trend and prevent any reversal of the gains achieved since the early 2000s.

Data & projection

Year Gini Index YoY change Rank
2021 27.1 −6.4 #7
2015 33.5 −4.0 #35
2009 37.5 −0.2 #50
2000 37.7 – #32

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 11.0% Real rate -1.2%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Tonga matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw gini index improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tonga's gini index?▾

Tonga's gini index was 27.1 in 2021. Ranked 7th globally. This represents a 19.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest gini index in Tonga?▾

Tonga's gini index peaked at 37.7 in 2000.

What was the lowest gini index in Tonga?▾

The lowest gini index in Tonga was 27.1 in 2021.

How does Tonga rank in gini index?▾

Tonga ranks 7th globally in gini index as of 2021.

What is the World Bank indicator code for gini index?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.GINI. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the gini index of Tonga in 2021?▾

The gini index of Tonga in 2021 was 27.1. This ranks 7th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Tonga Gini Index. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/tonga/gini-index/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_tonga_gini-index, title = {Tonga Gini Index}, url = {https://historysaid.com/tonga/gini-index/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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