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Tunisia
Tunisia
HistorySaid – pattern
Tunisia matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2023. 1 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Tunisia ranks 100th globally by GDP ($51.3B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Tunisia fell from 9.3% (2023) to 7.2% (2024) – a 2.1pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Tunisia has a population of 12.3 million as of 2024 (growth: 0.63%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $51.3B
GDP per Capita $4,181
GDP Growth 1.61%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 10.82% | 9.47% | 9.74% | 9.53% Trend | 9.33% Trend | 9.14% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $44.9B | $48.2B | $51.3B | $59.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $60.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $60.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $61.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $62.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $63.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 3.17% | 7.18% | 5.00% | 5.01% Trend | 4.87% Trend | 4.72% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 2.75% | 0.18% | 1.61% | 2.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.08% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.60% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 1.36% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $165.0B | $171.3B | $178.3B | $186.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $193.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $200.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $206.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $212.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $219.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $3,707 | $3,951 | $4,181 | $4,752 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,826 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,796 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,850 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,879 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $4,973 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $13,619 | $14,041 | $14,521 | $14,983 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $15,456 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $15,858 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $16,231 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $16,642 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $17,086 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $43.7B | $46.9B | $50.3B | $51.4B Trend | $53.4B Trend | $55.4B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $3,890 | $3,850 | $3,880 | $4,135 Trend | $4,278 Trend | $4,421 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | 6.33% | 4.88% | 5.50% | 8.98% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 7.91% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 7.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.29% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.70% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 5.25% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 25.96% | 24.09% | 22.56% | 24.34% Trend | 24.63% Trend | 24.91% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 61.07% | 62.09% | 62.61% | 63.32% Trend | 64.06% Trend | 64.80% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 7.21%
Consumer Price Index 220.17
PPP Conversion Factor 0.90
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 187.85 | 205.37 | 220.17 | 233.42 Trend | 247.83 Trend | 262.24 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 8.31% | 9.33% | 7.21% | 5.91% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.10% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 6.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 7.09% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 7.78% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 8.76% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.90 Trend | 0.91 Trend | 0.92 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 12.3M
Population Growth 0.63%
Population Density 78.5
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 13.7 | – | – | 11.8 Trend | 11.0 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 6.1 | – | – | 6.4 Trend | 6.4 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 50.61 | 50.53 | – | 50.77 Trend | 50.88 Trend | 50.99 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 1.83 | – | – | 1.64 Trend | 1.57 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 76.5 | – | – | 76.4 Trend | 76.6 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -14,001 | -15,221 | -14,523 | – | -16,953 Trend | -18,142 Trend | -19,330 Trend |
| Population | 12.2M | 12.3M | – | 12.4M Trend | 12.4M Trend | 12.5M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 78.5 | – | – | 79.6 Trend | 80.1 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 0.67% | 0.63% | – | 0.56% Trend | 0.52% Trend | 0.49% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 70.03% | 70.36% | – | 70.66% Trend | 70.97% Trend | 71.29% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 15.11%
Youth Unemployment 38.08%
Labor Force Participation 45.22%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 12.85% | 12.71% | 12.46% | 12.51% Trend | 12.47% Trend | 12.43% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 26.78% | 26.64% | 26.50% | 26.44% Trend | 26.31% Trend | 26.18% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 33.32% | 33.25% | 33.28% | 33.01% Trend | 32.87% Trend | 32.73% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 45.78% | 45.49% | 45.22% | 45.34% Trend | 45.25% Trend | 45.16% Trend |
| Services Employment | 53.84% | 54.04% | 54.26% | 54.48% Trend | 54.66% Trend | 54.84% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 15.11% | 15.34% | 15.11% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 38.48% | 38.85% | 38.08% | 38.08% Trend | 37.93% Trend | 37.79% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 20.12%
Government Spending 33.76%
Military Spending 2.51%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -6.91% | -7.03% | -5.92% | -5.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -5.22% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -5.56% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -6.23% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -6.91% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -7.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 82.99% | 84.01% | 83.39% | 80.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 82.58% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 84.68% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 87.04% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 89.55% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 91.57% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 29.58% | 28.67% | 27.91% | 27.49% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 27.38% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 27.48% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 27.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 27.46% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 27.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 7.51% | 7.99% | – | 8.94% Trend | 9.37% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 2.57% | 2.49% | 2.51% | 2.41% Trend | 2.36% Trend | 2.30% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $40.5B
External Debt to GNI 77.70%
Short-term Debt 39.37%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 23.60% | 24.12% | 26.17% | 23.62% Trend | 22.70% Trend | 21.78% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | 97.54% | 97.32% | 99.57% | 100.75% Trend | 102.13% Trend | 103.51% Trend |
| External Debt | $41.0B | $42.4B | $40.5B | $40.7B Trend | $40.3B Trend | $40.0B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 93.33% | 90.25% | 77.70% | 75.71% Trend | 70.46% Trend | 65.21% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Short-term Debt | 33.44% | 36.80% | 39.37% | 43.32% Trend | 46.67% Trend | 50.02% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 66.01% | 62.73% | 60.61% | 59.53% Trend | 57.92% Trend | 56.32% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lending Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 9.13% | 8.95% | 10.42% | 9.64% Trend | 9.69% Trend | 9.74% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Real Interest Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 3.11
Real Effective Exchange Rate 93.22
Foreign Reserves $9.3B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 3.10 | 3.11 | 3.11 | 3.26 Trend | 3.35 Trend | 3.44 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | $8.1B | $9.2B | $9.3B | $8.9B Trend | $8.9B Trend | $8.8B Trend |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | 86.47 | 88.57 | 93.22 | 93.49 Trend | 95.36 Trend | 97.24 Trend |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 Trend | 2.7 Trend | 2.1 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $20.2B
Imports $22.7B
Trade Balance $-3.2B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -8.83% | -2.30% | -1.51% | -3.15% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.35% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.59% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.95% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -4.15% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $17.3B | $19.7B | $20.2B | $23.6B Trend | $25.9B Trend | $28.3B Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 1.43% | 1.46% | 1.48% | 1.50% Trend | 1.53% Trend | 1.56% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | 0.07% | -0.03% | 0.07% | 0.02% Trend | 0.02% Trend | 0.01% Trend | – | – | – |
| Imports | $22.5B | $22.0B | $22.7B | $25.9B Trend | $27.9B Trend | $29.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $2.8B | $2.9B | $3.3B | $3.4B Trend | $3.6B Trend | $3.8B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-6.0B | $-2.9B | $-3.2B | $-3.4B Trend | $-3.1B Trend | $-2.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 116.10% | 112.13% | 106.30% | 121.23% Trend | 127.47% Trend | 133.71% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 16.17%
Stock Turnover Ratio 6.61%
Listed Companies 74
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Listed Companies | 82 | 78 | 74 | 75 Trend | 73 Trend | 72 Trend |
| Market Capitalization | 17.26% | 16.50% | 16.17% | 14.85% Trend | 13.99% Trend | 13.12% Trend |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | 7.35% | 7.44% | 6.61% | 7.29% Trend | 7.40% Trend | 7.52% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.63
Government Effectiveness -0.30
Regulatory Quality -0.62
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.26 | -0.30 | -0.34 | -0.47 Trend | -0.53 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.21 | -0.26 | -0.30 | -0.44 Trend | -0.50 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.76 | -0.59 | -0.63 | -0.49 Trend | -0.44 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.40 | -0.41 | -0.62 | -0.66 Trend | -0.71 Trend |
| Rule of Law | 0.07 | -0.11 | -0.14 | -0.27 Trend | -0.34 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | 0.11 | -0.25 | -0.21 | -0.56 Trend | -0.71 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $318
Infant Mortality Rate 10.6
Maternal Mortality Ratio 36.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $285 | $276 | $318 | $363 Trend | $387 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | 2.46 | – | 1.82 | 2.20 Trend | 2.22 Trend |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 12.5 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 8.7 Trend | 7.7 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 65.00 | 38.00 | 36.00 | 41.60 Trend | 41.20 Trend |
| Physicians | 1.32 | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 86.25%
Tertiary Enrollment 38.12%
Education Spending 6.73%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 6.68% | 6.80% | 6.73% | 7.00% Trend | 7.06% Trend |
| Literacy Rate | 83.68% | – | 86.25% | 86.71% Trend | 87.53% Trend |
| Primary Enrollment | 104.34% | 104.06% | 104.42% | 103.81% Trend | 103.68% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 33.27% | 37.13% | 38.12% | 41.69% Trend | 43.48% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 11.60%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 99.90% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% Trend | 100.01% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | 964 | 956 | – | 938 Trend | – |
| Forest Area | 4.53% | 4.54% | 4.55% | 4.57% Trend | 4.58% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 11.60% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 72.35%
Mobile Subscriptions 134.14
R&D Spending 0.75%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 7.17% | 7.19% | 7.70% | 7.79% Trend | 7.90% Trend |
| Internet Users | 68.32% | 70.55% | 72.35% | 74.62% Trend | 75.95% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 129.85 | 131.88 | 134.14 | 139.79 Trend | 142.52 Trend |
| Patent Applications | – | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 33.7
Poverty Rate 0.70%
Income Share Top 10% 27.00%
▾
| Indicator | 2010 | 2015 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 38.5 | 32.8 | 33.7 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 2.40% | 3.20% | 3.10% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 29.30% | 25.60% | 27.00% |
| Poverty Rate | 3.10% | 0.70% | 0.70% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.