Turkmenistan GNI per Capita
GNI divided by midyear population NY.GNP.PCAP.CD
Turkmenistan's gni per capita was $6,449 in 2025, ranked 114th globally. This represents a 0.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
Turkmenistan's gni per capita stood at $6,449 in 2025, a decline of +$61 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $6,449 by 2025. Turkmenistan ranked 114th globally.
Turkmenistan’s gross national income per capita has risen from a low of 1,040.00 in 1990 to a 2025 level of 6,449.00, placing the nation 114th in the world and positioning it alongside peers such as Iraq (6,524.00) and South Africa (6,435.00). The indicator experienced its deepest decline in 1997, when GNI per capita fell to an all‑time trough of 550.00, reflecting the severe post‑Soviet economic shock. A sustained recovery followed, culminating in an all‑time peak of 6,510.00 in 2024, just a modest 61 units above the latest figure. Over the 36‑year coverage period, the upward trajectory has been driven by hydrocarbon export growth and modest diversification efforts, yet the narrow margin between the 2024 peak and 2025 value suggests limited momentum. Continued investment in non‑energy sectors and improved fiscal management will be essential to transform the current plateau into a durable rise in GNI per capita.
Data & projection
| Year | GNI per Capita | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $6,535 | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $6,492 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $6,449 | - | - |
| 2025 | $6,449 | −$61 | #114 |
| 2024 | $6,510 | +$240 | #106 |
| 2023 | $6,270 | +$10 | #111 |
| 2022 | $6,260 | +$0 | #108 |
| 2021 | $6,260 | −$40 | #106 |
| 2020 | $6,300 | +$70 | #102 |
| 2019 | $6,230 | +$300 | #106 |
| 2018 | $5,930 | +$280 | #105 |
| 2017 | $5,650 | −$430 | #103 |
| 2016 | $6,080 | −$220 | #96 |
| 2015 | $6,300 | −$180 | #99 |
| 2014 | $6,480 | +$600 | #100 |
| 2013 | $5,880 | +$840 | #106 |
| 2012 | $5,040 | +$740 | #111 |
| 2011 | $4,300 | +$580 | #114 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Turkmenistan matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2002. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw gni per capita improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Turkmenistan's gni per capita was $6,449 in 2025. Ranked 114th globally. This represents a 0.9% decrease from the previous year.
Turkmenistan's gni per capita peaked at $6,510 in 2024.
The lowest gni per capita in Turkmenistan was $550 in 1997.
Turkmenistan ranks 114th globally in gni per capita as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.PCAP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Turkmenistan's gni per capita is projected to reach $6,449 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The gni per capita of Turkmenistan in 2025 was $6,449. This ranks 114th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_turkmenistan_gni-per-capita,
title = {Turkmenistan GNI per Capita},
url = {https://historysaid.com/turkmenistan/gni-per-capita/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}