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Zambia Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Zambia's short-term debt was 14.21% in 2025, ranked 39th globally. This represents a 43.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

14.21% +4.28% (+43.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #39 Global Peak 27.69% (1977) Source World Bank

Zambia Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Zambia's short-term debt stood at 14.21% in 2025, a rise of +4.28% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 14.21% by 2025. Zambia ranked 39th globally.

Zambia’s short‑term external debt stood at 14.21 percent of gross national income in 2025, placing the country 39th in the global ranking. This figure marks a substantial decline from the all‑time peak of 27.68 percent recorded in 1977, yet it remains well above the historic trough of 1.30 percent reached in 2003. Over the 56‑year series, the debt ratio has fluctuated markedly, reflecting periods of fiscal consolidation and external borrowing cycles. Compared with peers of similar rank, Zambia’s burden is marginally higher than Honduras (14.12 percent) and slightly below the Kyrgyz Republic (15.71 percent), suggesting that regional peers are experiencing comparable pressures. The downward trajectory since the late 1970s indicates improving debt sustainability, but any resurgence in commodity price volatility or external financing needs could reverse the trend. Continued prudent fiscal management and diversification of revenue sources will be critical to maintaining the recent decline in short‑term debt.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 18.49% - -
2026* trend 16.35% - -
2025* trend 14.21% - -
2025 14.21% +4.28% #39
2024 9.93% −1.79% #64
2023 11.73% +2.14% #72
2022 9.58% +4.33% #58
2021 5.26% +2.78% #40
2020 2.47% −0.38% #19
2019 2.86% +0.33% #23
2018 2.53% −1.27% #22
2017 3.79% −1.04% #31
2016 4.83% −1.17% #41
2015 6.00% −2.48% #42
2014 8.48% −2.75% #50
2013 11.23% −2.06% #63
2012 13.29% +3.14% #70
2011 10.14% −16.48% #59
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +128.8% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 11.9%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Zambia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Zambia's short-term debt?▾

Zambia's short-term debt was 14.21% in 2025. Ranked 39th globally. This represents a 43.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Zambia?▾

Zambia's short-term debt peaked at 27.69% in 1977.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Zambia?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Zambia was 1.30% in 2003.

How does Zambia rank in short-term debt?▾

Zambia ranks 39th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Zambia in 2025?▾

Zambia's short-term debt is projected to reach 14.21% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Zambia in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Zambia in 2025 was 14.21%. This ranks 39th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Zambia Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/zambia/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_zambia_short-term-debt, title = {Zambia Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/zambia/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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