Benin Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Benin's government debt to gdp was 50.74% in 2025, ranked 101st globally. This represents a 5.0% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1998–2025.
Overview
Benin's government debt to gdp stood at 50.74% in 2025, a decline of +2.69% from 2024. The IMF projects 50.74% by 2025. Benin ranked 101st globally.
Benin’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has hovered around the mid‑50 percent range for most of the past three decades, standing at 50.74 in 2025, which places the country 101st in the global ranking. After a dramatic low of 8.37 in 2006, debt began a gradual ascent, reaching an all‑time peak of 54.90 in 2023 before easing slightly to the current level. The long‑term trajectory mirrors that of other lower‑income economies such as Madagascar, whose ratio stood at 49.75, suggesting that Benin’s fiscal position remains comparable to peers with similar debt profiles. The modest decline from the 2023 peak indicates that recent fiscal consolidation measures have had some effect, but the ratio remains well above the early‑2000s trough. Continued improvement will likely depend on maintaining primary surpluses, enhancing revenue mobilization, and limiting new borrowing, which could gradually steer the debt ratio downward in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 46.78% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 47.28% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 47.88% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 48.71% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 49.59% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 50.74% | - | - |
| 2025 | 50.74% | −2.69% | #101 |
| 2024 | 53.44% | −1.47% | #89 |
| 2023 | 54.90% | +0.72% | #95 |
| 2022 | 54.19% | +3.90% | #95 |
| 2021 | 50.29% | +4.15% | #77 |
| 2020 | 46.14% | +5.77% | #59 |
| 2019 | 40.38% | −0.45% | #62 |
| 2018 | 40.83% | +1.44% | #72 |
| 2017 | 39.38% | +3.46% | #64 |
| 2016 | 35.92% | +5.02% | #55 |
| 2015 | 30.90% | +8.62% | #49 |
| 2014 | 22.28% | +3.78% | #34 |
| 2013 | 18.50% | −1.04% | #29 |
| 2012 | 19.54% | −2.32% | #35 |
| 2011 | 21.86% | +0.86% | #40 |
Analysis
Benin's government debt to gdp was 50.74% in 2025, a decline of −2.69% from 2024. IMF projects 50.74% by 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
Benin's government debt to gdp was 50.74% in 2025. Ranked 101st globally. This represents a 5.0% decrease from the previous year.
Benin's government debt to gdp peaked at 54.90% in 2023.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Benin was 8.37% in 2006.
Benin ranks 101st globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Benin's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 50.74% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Benin in 2025 was 50.74%. This ranks 101st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_benin_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Benin Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/benin/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}