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Singapore Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

Singapore's government debt to gdp was 175.61% in 2025, ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 1.2% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1990–2025.

175.61% +2.11% (+1.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #3 Global Peak 175.61% (2025) Source IMF WEO

Singapore Government Debt to GDP (1990–2025)

Overview

Singapore's government debt to gdp stood at 175.61% in 2025, a rise of +2.11% from 2024. The IMF projects 175.61% by 2025. Singapore ranked 3rd globally.

Singapore's government debt to GDP ratio, as reported by the IMF WEO, has exhibited a notable upward trend over the past 36 years. The ratio has consistently ranked among the lowest globally, with the latest value standing at 175.61. Notably, this marks the highest all-time peak, surpassing the previous record set in 1995 when the ratio hit a trough of 69.82. For comparison, Sudan's ratio, for instance, is significantly higher, standing at 221.46. Singapore's debt to GDP ratio has increased steadily since the mid-1990s, when it was 73.51, and has remained above the 100 threshold for over a decade. The recent surge to 175.61, which is comparable to Greece's 146.69, is a cause for attention. This upward trajectory may be influenced by various factors, including Singapore's response to the ongoing economic challenges and the implementation of fiscal policies. A significant shift in the country's economic landscape, such as a substantial increase in oil prices or a major investment in infrastructure, could alter the trajectory of this trend.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 178.67% - -
2029* IMF 178.23% - -
2028* IMF 177.79% - -
2027* IMF 177.02% - -
2026* IMF 176.29% - -
2025* IMF 175.61% - -
2025 175.61% +2.11% #3
2024 173.51% +0.71% #186
2023 172.80% +18.50% #185
2022 154.30% +12.57% #184
2021 141.73% −6.48% #182
2020 148.21% +20.29% #182
2019 127.91% +18.54% #183
2018 109.37% +1.73% #180
2017 107.65% +1.34% #179
2016 106.31% +4.14% #175
2015 102.17% +4.42% #175
2014 97.75% −0.44% #172
2013 98.19% −8.54% #172
2012 106.73% +3.60% #176
2011 103.13% +4.46% #176
Show all years (1990-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.9% GDP growth 9.8% C/A balance 19.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Singapore matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Singapore's government debt to gdp?▾

Singapore's government debt to gdp was 175.61% in 2025. Ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in Singapore?▾

Singapore's government debt to gdp peaked at 175.61% in 2025.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in Singapore?▾

The lowest government debt to gdp in Singapore was 69.82% in 1995.

How does Singapore rank in government debt to gdp?▾

Singapore ranks 3rd globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of Singapore in 2025?▾

Singapore's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 175.61% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of Singapore in 2025?▾

The government debt to gdp of Singapore in 2025 was 175.61%. This ranks 3rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Singapore Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/singapore/government-debt-to-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_singapore_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {Singapore Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/singapore/government-debt-to-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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