Bosnia and Herzegovina Dependency Ratio
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) SP.POP.DPND
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio was 55.26 in 2025, ranked 108th globally. This represents a 1.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio stood at 55.26 in 2025, a rise of +0.77 from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 55.26 by 2025. Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked 108th globally.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio has fluctuated significantly over the past six decades, reflecting shifting demographic trends within the country. The all-time peak of 72.75 in 1962, a time when the population was predominantly young, indicates a high proportion of dependents to working-age individuals. Conversely, the trough of 43.31 in 2003 suggests a relatively low dependency burden, possibly due to a shrinking population and an aging workforce. As of 2025, the country's dependency ratio stands at 55.26, ranking it #108 globally. This value is closely aligned with that of Haiti, which ranks #109 globally, while being slightly higher than that of New Zealand, ranking #102. Given the country's aging population, it is likely that Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio will continue to rise in the coming years, potentially straining the workforce and pension systems, unless addressed through targeted policies aimed at increasing labor participation and supporting an aging population.
Data & projection
| Year | Dependency Ratio | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 56.95 | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 56.10 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 55.26 | - | - |
| 2025 | 55.26 | +0.77 | #108 |
| 2024 | 54.48 | +0.96 | #107 |
| 2023 | 53.52 | +0.90 | #98 |
| 2022 | 52.62 | +0.74 | #90 |
| 2021 | 51.88 | +0.81 | #87 |
| 2020 | 51.07 | +1.08 | #77 |
| 2019 | 49.99 | +1.19 | #71 |
| 2018 | 48.80 | +1.08 | #67 |
| 2017 | 47.71 | +0.90 | #62 |
| 2016 | 46.82 | +0.76 | #58 |
| 2015 | 46.05 | +0.58 | #56 |
| 2014 | 45.47 | +0.34 | #48 |
| 2013 | 45.14 | +0.22 | #49 |
| 2012 | 44.92 | +0.27 | #47 |
| 2011 | 44.65 | +0.37 | #49 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Bosnia and Herzegovina matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw dependency ratio improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio was 55.26 in 2025. Ranked 108th globally. This represents a 1.4% increase from the previous year.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio peaked at 72.75 in 1962.
The lowest dependency ratio in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 43.31 in 2003.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 108th globally in dependency ratio as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.DPND. Data sourced from World Bank.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's dependency ratio is projected to reach 55.26 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The dependency ratio of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025 was 55.26. This ranks 108th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_bosnia-and-herzegovina_dependency-ratio,
title = {Bosnia and Herzegovina Dependency Ratio},
url = {https://historysaid.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/dependency-ratio/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}