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Bosnia and Herzegovina Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

105.30% +10.14% (+10.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #68 Global Peak 125.67% (1998) Source World Bank

Bosnia and Herzegovina Trade Openness (1994–2025)

Overview

Bosnia and Herzegovina's trade openness stood at 105.30% in 2025, a rise of +10.14% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 105.30% by 2025. Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked 68th globally.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 110.93% - -
2026* trend 108.12% - -
2025* trend 105.30% - -
2025 105.30% +10.14% #68
2024 95.16% −4.48% #96
2023 99.63% −10.57% #107
2022 110.21% +13.47% #125
2021 96.74% +14.22% #123
2020 82.52% −11.99% #117
2019 94.52% −3.92% #119
2018 98.43% +1.79% #119
2017 96.65% +8.40% #119
2016 88.24% −0.05% #110
2015 88.29% −2.26% #110
2014 90.55% +2.62% #105
2013 87.93% −0.21% #102
2012 88.15% +0.31% #96
2011 87.84% +6.87% #98
Show all years (1994-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 14.0% Real rate -7.6%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bosnia and Herzegovina matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bosnia and Herzegovina's trade openness?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's trade openness was 105.30% in 2025. Ranked 68th globally. This represents a 10.7% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's trade openness peaked at 125.67% in 1998.

What was the lowest trade openness in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The lowest trade openness in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 73.75% in 2009.

How does Bosnia and Herzegovina rank in trade openness?

Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 68th globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025?

Bosnia and Herzegovina's trade openness is projected to reach 105.30% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025?

The trade openness of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025 was 105.30%. This ranks 68th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bosnia and Herzegovina Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/trade-openness
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bosnia-and-herzegovina_trade-openness, title = {Bosnia and Herzegovina Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/trade-openness}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }