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Brunei Darussalam R&D Spending

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP  GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

Brunei Darussalam's r&d spending was 0.28% in 2018, ranked 65th globally. This represents a 650.2% increase from 2017. Data from World Bank, covering 2002–2018.

0.28% +0.24% (+650.2%)
Year 2018 Rank #65 Global Peak 0.28% (2018) Source World Bank

Brunei Darussalam R&D Spending (2002–2018)

Overview

Brunei Darussalam's r&d spending stood at 0.28% in 2018, a rise of +0.24% from 2004. Brunei Darussalam ranked 65th globally.

Brunei Darussalam's R&D spending has demonstrated a steady upward trend over the years, albeit from a relatively low base. The country's R&D spending as a percentage of GDP peaked at 0.28 in 2018, eclipsing that of its Southeast Asian neighbors, but still lagging behind peer countries such as Mexico, which reported an R&D spending percentage of 0.30 in the same year. Brunei's R&D spending has more than doubled since 2002, when it stood at 0.02, indicating a growing commitment to innovation. Despite this progress, Brunei's R&D spending remains below the global average, and its ranking has oscillated between 64th and 65th globally over the coverage period. Given the country's growing wealth from oil and gas reserves, a sustained increase in R&D spending could be expected, potentially driven by the government's efforts to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on hydrocarbon exports.

Data & projection

Year R&D Spending YoY change Rank
2018 0.28% +0.24% #65
2004 0.04% +0.02% #92
2003 0.02% +0.00% #92
2002 0.02% – #94

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +25.4% GDP growth 3.9% C/A balance 6.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Brunei Darussalam matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw r&d spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brunei Darussalam's r&d spending?▾

Brunei Darussalam's r&d spending was 0.28% in 2018. Ranked 65th globally. This represents a 650.2% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest r&d spending in Brunei Darussalam?▾

Brunei Darussalam's r&d spending peaked at 0.28% in 2018.

What was the lowest r&d spending in Brunei Darussalam?▾

The lowest r&d spending in Brunei Darussalam was 0.02% in 2002.

How does Brunei Darussalam rank in r&d spending?▾

Brunei Darussalam ranks 65th globally in r&d spending as of 2018.

What is the World Bank indicator code for r&d spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the r&d spending of Brunei Darussalam in 2018?▾

The r&d spending of Brunei Darussalam in 2018 was 0.28%. This ranks 65th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Brunei Darussalam R&D Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/brunei-darussalam/rd-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_brunei-darussalam_rd-spending, title = {Brunei Darussalam R&D Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/brunei-darussalam/rd-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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