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Bulgaria Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

5.09% +0.59% (+13.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #50 Global Peak 5.43% (1991) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Education Spending (1980–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's education spending stood at 5.09% in 2025, a rise of +0.59% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 5.09% by 2025. Bulgaria ranked 50th globally.

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 5.09% - -
2025 5.09% +0.59% #50
2022 4.50% −0.21% #95
2021 4.71% +0.23% #98
2020 4.48% +0.27% #90
2019 4.21% +0.16% #89
2018 4.05% −0.03% #79
2017 4.08% +0.02% #85
2013 4.06% +0.58% #68
2012 3.48% −0.07% #57
2011 3.55% −0.31% #55
2010 3.86% −0.42% #63
2009 4.27% +0.06% #48
2008 4.22% +0.54% #52
2007 3.68% −0.22% #43
2006 3.90% −0.21% #48
Show all years (1980-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's education spending?

Bulgaria's education spending was 5.09% in 2025. Ranked 50th globally. This represents a 13.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest education spending in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria's education spending peaked at 5.43% in 1991.

What was the lowest education spending in Bulgaria?

The lowest education spending in Bulgaria was 2.23% in 1996.

How does Bulgaria rank in education spending?

Bulgaria ranks 50th globally in education spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected education spending of Bulgaria in 2025?

Bulgaria's education spending is projected to reach 5.09% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the education spending of Bulgaria in 2025?

The education spending of Bulgaria in 2025 was 5.09%. This ranks 50th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/education-spending-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_education-spending-gdp, title = {Bulgaria Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/education-spending-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }