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Cambodia Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

Cambodia's government debt to gdp was 27.84% in 2025, ranked 158th globally. This represents a 7.5% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1996–2025.

27.84% +1.94% (+7.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #158 Global Peak 39.78% (2003) Source IMF WEO

Cambodia Government Debt to GDP (1996–2025)

Overview

Cambodia's government debt to gdp stood at 27.84% in 2025, a rise of +1.94% from 2024. The IMF projects 27.84% by 2025. Cambodia ranked 158th globally.

Cambodia’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio stood at 27.84 % in 2025, placing the country 158th in the global ranking and slightly above Luxembourg’s 27.12 % and below Bulgaria’s 28.42 % for the same year. Over the thirty‑year record span, the ratio fell from a high of 39.78 % in 2003 to a trough of 20.84 % in 2019, reflecting a prolonged period of fiscal consolidation after the early‑2000s debt surge. The post‑trough rebound to the current level suggests that debt financing has resumed modestly, likely to support infrastructure and social spending as the economy recovers from pandemic‑related disruptions. Continued restraint in borrowing, combined with steady growth in revenues, could keep the ratio near the 2025 figure, while any major fiscal stimulus or external shock would be required to shift the trajectory appreciably upward or downward.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 33.06% - -
2029* IMF 32.23% - -
2028* IMF 31.01% - -
2027* IMF 30.10% - -
2026* IMF 29.31% - -
2025* IMF 27.84% - -
2025 27.84% +1.94% #158
2024 25.90% −0.38% #26
2023 26.28% +0.75% #23
2022 25.52% −0.42% #25
2021 25.94% +0.72% #22
2020 25.23% +4.39% #22
2019 20.84% −0.25% #19
2018 21.09% −1.55% #24
2017 22.64% +0.85% #24
2016 21.79% −1.47% #26
2015 23.26% −0.91% #28
2014 24.17% −0.22% #38
2013 24.40% −0.46% #44
2012 24.86% +1.07% #51
2011 23.80% +0.39% #47
Show all years (1996-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +12.6% GDP growth 6.0% C/A balance 0.5%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Cambodia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cambodia's government debt to gdp?▾

Cambodia's government debt to gdp was 27.84% in 2025. Ranked 158th globally. This represents a 7.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in Cambodia?▾

Cambodia's government debt to gdp peaked at 39.78% in 2003.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in Cambodia?▾

The lowest government debt to gdp in Cambodia was 20.84% in 2019.

How does Cambodia rank in government debt to gdp?▾

Cambodia ranks 158th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of Cambodia in 2025?▾

Cambodia's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 27.84% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of Cambodia in 2025?▾

The government debt to gdp of Cambodia in 2025 was 27.84%. This ranks 158th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Cambodia Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/cambodia/government-debt-to-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_cambodia_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {Cambodia Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/cambodia/government-debt-to-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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