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Chad Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

Chad's budget deficit was -1.46% in 2025, ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 31.1% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1995–2025.

-1.46% +0.66% (+31.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #52 Global Peak 3.79% (2022) Source IMF WEO

Chad Budget Deficit (1995–2025)

Overview

Chad's budget deficit stood at -1.46% in 2025, a rise of +0.66% from 2024. The IMF projects -1.46% by 2025. Chad ranked 52nd globally.

Chad's budget deficit has fluctuated significantly over the past three decades, with the latest available data showing a deficit of -1.46% of GDP in 2025. The country's deficit peaked at 3.79% in 2022, a time of global economic disruption, and was at its lowest in 2009, when it reached -8.44%. This extreme variation is not unique to Chad, as peer countries such as Sweden, with a deficit of -1.37% in 2025, and Estonia, with a deficit of -1.50% in 2025, have also experienced significant swings in their budget deficits. Despite this volatility, Chad's current deficit remains relatively high compared to its 1995 level of -3.12%. The trajectory of Chad's budget deficit is likely to be influenced by the country's ongoing economic development and its reliance on external aid, which could impact the government's ability to balance its budget and reduce its deficit in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -0.66% - -
2029* IMF -0.86% - -
2028* IMF -1.15% - -
2027* IMF -2.16% - -
2026* IMF -2.39% - -
2025* IMF -1.46% - -
2025 -1.46% +0.66% #52
2024 -2.11% −0.86% #109
2023 -1.26% −5.04% #129
2022 3.79% +5.08% #176
2021 -1.29% −2.53% #147
2020 1.24% +1.35% #181
2019 -0.11% −1.50% #129
2018 1.39% +1.56% #153
2017 -0.18% +1.34% #148
2016 -1.51% +1.78% #121
2015 -3.29% −0.07% #83
2014 -3.22% −1.72% #75
2013 -1.50% −1.83% #117
2012 0.33% −1.42% #149
2011 1.75% +4.90% #164
Show all years (1995-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +378.9% GDP growth 4.1% C/A balance 6.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Chad matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2022. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chad's budget deficit?▾

Chad's budget deficit was -1.46% in 2025. Ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 31.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Chad?▾

Chad's budget deficit peaked at 3.79% in 2022.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Chad?▾

The lowest budget deficit in Chad was -8.44% in 2009.

How does Chad rank in budget deficit?▾

Chad ranks 52nd globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Chad in 2025?▾

Chad's budget deficit is projected to reach -1.46% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Chad in 2025?▾

The budget deficit of Chad in 2025 was -1.46%. This ranks 52nd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Chad Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 15, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/chad/budget-deficit/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_chad_budget-deficit, title = {Chad Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/chad/budget-deficit/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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