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Congo, Republic of Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

Congo, Republic of's budget deficit was 3.23% in 2025, ranked 11th globally. This represents a 10.6% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1989–2025.

3.23% −0.38% (-10.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #11 Global Peak 23.90% (2008) Source IMF WEO

Congo, Republic of Budget Deficit (1989–2025)

Overview

Congo, Republic of's budget deficit stood at 3.23% in 2025, a decline of +0.38% from 2024. The IMF projects 3.23% by 2025. Congo, Republic of ranked 11th globally.

The Republic of Congo's budget deficit has fluctuated significantly over the past 37 years, with a notable peak of 23.90% in 2008 and a trough of -17.80% in 2015. Since then, the deficit has gradually increased, reaching 3.23% in 2025, ranking the country 11th globally. This trend is comparable to other countries with similar deficits, such as Cyprus, which ranked 3rd with a deficit of 3.41%. In contrast, countries like Singapore, with a deficit of 3.11%, have generally maintained more stable fiscal balances. The Republic of Congo's budget deficit is expected to continue its upward trajectory if not addressed through structural fiscal reforms or revenue-enhancing measures. A significant increase in oil prices, the country's primary export, could also exacerbate the deficit in the coming years, necessitating swift policy adjustments to maintain fiscal stability.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 5.17% - -
2029* IMF 5.16% - -
2028* IMF 4.86% - -
2027* IMF 3.64% - -
2026* IMF 2.24% - -
2025* IMF 3.23% - -
2025 3.23% −0.38% #11
2024 3.62% −2.19% #173
2023 5.81% −3.14% #178
2022 8.94% +7.32% #182
2021 1.63% +2.73% #176
2020 -1.11% −5.41% #171
2019 4.30% −0.92% #183
2018 5.22% +10.79% #180
2017 -5.57% +8.97% #33
2016 -14.54% +3.26% #8
2015 -17.81% −7.07% #3
2014 -10.73% −7.88% #4
2013 -2.85% −10.09% #85
2012 7.24% −8.83% #177
2011 16.07% +0.55% #187
Show all years (1989-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +26.9% GDP growth 2.2% C/A balance 13.2%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Congo, Republic of matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2011. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Congo, Republic of's budget deficit?▾

Congo, Republic of's budget deficit was 3.23% in 2025. Ranked 11th globally. This represents a 10.6% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Congo, Republic of?▾

Congo, Republic of's budget deficit peaked at 23.90% in 2008.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Congo, Republic of?▾

The lowest budget deficit in Congo, Republic of was -17.81% in 2015.

How does Congo, Republic of rank in budget deficit?▾

Congo, Republic of ranks 11th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Congo, Republic of in 2025?▾

Congo, Republic of's budget deficit is projected to reach 3.23% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Congo, Republic of in 2025?▾

The budget deficit of Congo, Republic of in 2025 was 3.23%. This ranks 11th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Congo, Republic of Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/congo-republic-of/budget-deficit/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_congo-republic-of_budget-deficit, title = {Congo, Republic of Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/congo-republic-of/budget-deficit/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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