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Djibouti Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Djibouti's trade openness was 279.75% in 2025, ranked 5th globally. This represents a 16.0% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2013–2025.

279.75% +38.51% (+16.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #5 Global Peak 347.72% (2013) Source World Bank

Djibouti Trade Openness (2013–2025)

Overview

Djibouti's trade openness stood at 279.75% in 2025, a rise of +38.51% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 279.75% by 2025. Djibouti ranked 5th globally.

Djibouti's trade openness has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 13 years, with its all-time peak of 347.72 in 2013 followed by a decline to a trough of 213.07 in 2016. Since then, the country's trade openness has trended upward, reaching 279.75 in 2025, a value that ranks it fifth globally. Notably, this growth is comparable to that of Singapore, which ranks third globally with a trade openness of 321.48 in 2025. Djibouti's trade openness has been influenced by its strategic location on the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. A sustained increase in international trade through the Port of Djibouti, further investment in its infrastructure, and a favorable business environment could potentially drive trade openness to even higher levels, however a decline in global trade would pose a significant threat to this trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 290.43% - -
2026* trend 285.09% - -
2025* trend 279.75% - -
2025 279.75% +38.51% #5
2024 241.24% −44.66% #155
2023 285.90% −16.38% #168
2022 302.29% +38.81% #177
2021 263.48% +37.73% #177
2020 225.74% −95.19% #176
2019 320.94% +20.54% #178
2018 300.40% −5.57% #179
2017 305.97% +92.90% #179
2016 213.07% −55.29% #176
2015 268.36% −30.20% #179
2014 298.56% −49.16% #178
2013 347.72% – #177
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +10.5% GDP growth 5.5% C/A balance 18.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Djibouti matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Djibouti's trade openness?▾

Djibouti's trade openness was 279.75% in 2025. Ranked 5th globally. This represents a 16.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Djibouti?▾

Djibouti's trade openness peaked at 347.72% in 2013.

What was the lowest trade openness in Djibouti?▾

The lowest trade openness in Djibouti was 213.07% in 2016.

How does Djibouti rank in trade openness?▾

Djibouti ranks 5th globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Djibouti in 2025?▾

Djibouti's trade openness is projected to reach 279.75% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Djibouti in 2025?▾

The trade openness of Djibouti in 2025 was 279.75%. This ranks 5th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Djibouti Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/djibouti/trade-openness/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_djibouti_trade-openness, title = {Djibouti Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/djibouti/trade-openness/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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