Hong Kong SAR, China Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Hong Kong SAR, China's trade openness was 360.57% in 2025, ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 0.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
Hong Kong SAR, China's trade openness stood at 360.57% in 2025, a rise of +1.06% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 360.57% by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 3rd globally.
Hong Kong SAR, China has consistently demonstrated a high level of trade openness, ranking among the top globally. The territory's trade openness index has fluctuated over the years, with the all-time peak of 442.62 in 2013 and an all-time trough of 141.09 in 1965. The index has shown a general upward trend, with Hong Kong's latest trade openness value standing at 360.57, ranking it third globally. This is comparable to other highly open economies like Luxembourg, which holds the top spot with a trade openness index of 374.75. The index's fluctuations reflect the territory's economic resilience and adaptability, with its strategic location and business-friendly environment supporting its status as a major trade hub. Looking ahead, a shift in global trade policies, particularly any significant change in China's economic policies, could potentially impact Hong Kong's trade openness trajectory and its position among the world's most open economies.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 354.21% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 357.39% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 360.57% | - | - |
| 2025 | 360.57% | +1.06% | #3 |
| 2024 | 359.51% | +6.50% | #159 |
| 2023 | 353.01% | −31.87% | #171 |
| 2022 | 384.88% | −17.58% | #180 |
| 2021 | 402.46% | +51.78% | #181 |
| 2020 | 350.68% | −3.06% | #181 |
| 2019 | 353.74% | −23.15% | #180 |
| 2018 | 376.89% | +0.10% | #183 |
| 2017 | 376.80% | +5.07% | #183 |
| 2016 | 371.73% | −17.68% | #182 |
| 2015 | 389.41% | −36.57% | #183 |
| 2014 | 425.98% | −16.64% | #181 |
| 2013 | 442.62% | +12.05% | #179 |
| 2012 | 430.57% | +8.71% | #177 |
| 2011 | 421.85% | +17.08% | #176 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Hong Kong SAR, China's trade openness was 360.57% in 2025. Ranked 3rd globally. This represents a 0.3% increase from the previous year.
Hong Kong SAR, China's trade openness peaked at 442.62% in 2013.
The lowest trade openness in Hong Kong SAR, China was 141.09% in 1965.
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 3rd globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Hong Kong SAR, China's trade openness is projected to reach 360.57% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was 360.57%. This ranks 3rd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_trade-openness,
title = {Hong Kong SAR, China Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}