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Estonia R&D Spending 2010s

Name: Estonia R&D Spending 2010s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

1.62% decade average (2010-2019)

Estonia's r&d spending during the 2010s ranged from 1.24% (2016) to 2.31% (2011), averaging 1.62% over 10 years of data.

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2010s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2010	1.58%	+0.18%	22nd
2011	2.31%	+0.73%	12th
2012	2.12%	−0.18%	14th
2013	1.72%	−0.40%	19th
2014	1.43%	−0.29%	23rd
2015	1.47%	+0.04%	24th
2016	1.24%	−0.22%	27th
2017	1.28%	+0.03%	28th
2018	1.41%	+0.13%	24th
2019	1.62%	+0.21%	25th