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Estonia Average R&D Spending 1998-2025

1.32% 26 data points
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

Estonia's average r&d spending from 1998 to 2025 was 1.32%, based on 26 data points.

All Data (sorted by year)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 2.11% +0.33% 17th
2022 1.78% +0.01% 18th
2021 1.77% +0.01% 23rd
2020 1.75% +0.13% 22nd
2019 1.62% +0.21% 25th
2018 1.41% +0.13% 24th
2017 1.28% +0.03% 28th
2016 1.24% −0.22% 27th
2015 1.47% +0.04% 24th
2014 1.43% −0.29% 23rd
2013 1.72% −0.40% 19th
2012 2.12% −0.18% 14th
2011 2.31% +0.73% 12th
2010 1.58% +0.18% 22nd
2009 1.40% +0.14% 24th
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