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Estonia Unemployment Rate

Unemployment as % of total labor force  SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

8.31% +0.81pp (+10.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #133 Global Peak 16.71% (2010) Source World Bank

Estonia Unemployment Rate (1991–2025)

Overview

Estonia's unemployment rate stood at 8.31% in 2025, a rise of +0.81pp from 2024. The IMF projects 7.92% by 2025. Estonia ranked 133rd globally.

Data & projection

Year Unemployment Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 6.28% - -
2029* IMF 6.49% - -
2028* IMF 6.79% - -
2027* IMF 7.07% - -
2026* IMF 7.41% - -
2025* IMF 7.92% - -
2025 8.31% +0.81pp #133
2024 7.60% +1.22pp #134
2023 6.38% +0.81pp #121
2022 5.57% −0.61pp #103
2021 6.18% −0.63pp #98
2020 6.96% +2.51pp #105
2019 4.51% −0.86pp #77
2018 5.41% −0.35pp #99
2017 5.81% −0.95pp #98
2016 6.88% +0.70pp #105
2015 6.41% −0.94pp #95
2014 7.35% −1.28pp #108
2013 8.63% −1.39pp #124
2012 10.02% −2.30pp #133
2011 12.33% −4.38pp #150
Show all years (1991-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +88.9% GDP growth 3.7% C/A balance 2.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Estonia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw unemployment rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Estonia's unemployment rate?

Estonia's unemployment rate was 8.31% in 2025. Ranked 133rd globally. This represents a 10.8% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest unemployment rate in Estonia?

Estonia's unemployment rate peaked at 16.71% in 2010.

What was the lowest unemployment rate in Estonia?

The lowest unemployment rate in Estonia was 1.47% in 1991.

How does Estonia rank in unemployment rate?

Estonia ranks 133rd globally in unemployment rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for unemployment rate?

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected unemployment rate of Estonia in 2025?

Estonia's unemployment rate is projected to reach 7.92% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the unemployment rate of Estonia in 2025?

The unemployment rate of Estonia in 2025 was 8.31%. This ranks 133rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Estonia Unemployment Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/estonia/unemployment-rate
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_estonia_unemployment-rate, title = {Estonia Unemployment Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/estonia/unemployment-rate}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }