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France Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

116.51% +3.36% (+3.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #10 Global Peak 116.51% (2025) Source IMF WEO

France Government Debt to GDP (1980–2025)

Overview

France's government debt to gdp stood at 116.51% in 2025, a rise of +3.36% from 2024. The IMF projects 116.51% by 2025. France ranked 10th globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 129.43% - -
2029* IMF 126.97% - -
2028* IMF 124.55% - -
2027* IMF 122.14% - -
2026* IMF 119.56% - -
2025* IMF 116.51% - -
2025 116.51% +3.36% #10
2024 113.15% +3.52% #177
2023 109.62% −1.74% #171
2022 111.37% −1.42% #173
2021 112.79% −2.12% #173
2020 114.91% +16.80% #168
2019 98.10% −0.39% #173
2018 98.49% −0.23% #173
2017 98.72% +0.60% #173
2016 98.13% +1.18% #170
2015 96.94% +0.80% #173
2014 96.14% +1.59% #171
2013 94.55% +2.81% #171
2012 91.74% +2.99% #172
2011 88.75% +2.47% #171
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +13.5% GDP growth 2.0% C/A balance 0.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

France matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

The fall in Brent crude prices and rallying government bonds, driven by hopes of an end to the Middle East conflict, could indirectly benefit France's 116.51% Government Debt to GDP

Frequently Asked Questions

What is France's government debt to gdp?

France's government debt to gdp was 116.51% in 2025. Ranked 10th globally. This represents a 3.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in France?

France's government debt to gdp peaked at 116.51% in 2025.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in France?

The lowest government debt to gdp in France was 21.30% in 1980.

How does France rank in government debt to gdp?

France ranks 10th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of France in 2025?

France's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 116.51% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of France in 2025?

The government debt to gdp of France in 2025 was 116.51%. This ranks 10th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
France Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/france/government-debt-to-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_france_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {France Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/france/government-debt-to-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }

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