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Gabon Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

Gabon's government spending was 14.05% in 2021, ranked 15th globally. This represents a 14.6% decrease from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 2012–2021.

14.05% −2.39% (-14.6%)
Year 2021 Rank #15 Global Peak 17.19% (2015) Source World Bank

Gabon Government Spending (2012–2021)

Overview

Gabon's government spending stood at 14.05% in 2021, a decline of +2.39% from 2020. Gabon ranked 15th globally.

Gabon's government spending as a share of GDP stood at 14.05 percent in 2021, placing the country 15th worldwide according to World Bank data. Over the ten‑year span from 2012 to 2021 the share fell from 16.28 percent to the current level, reflecting a gradual contraction that accelerated after the all‑time peak of 17.19 percent in 2015 and reached a trough of 13.54 percent in 2019. The downward trajectory coincides with a period of declining oil revenues, which have traditionally financed a large portion of public outlays, and with fiscal consolidation measures aimed at reducing deficits. Compared with peers of similar rank, Gabon's spending remains slightly above Guinea‑Bissau’s 14.23 percent and below Tanzania’s 15.13 percent, suggesting a relatively modest fiscal stance in the region. If oil prices recover and the government diversifies revenue sources, the downward pressure on the spending ratio could ease, allowing a modest upward shift in the near future.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2021 14.05% −2.39% #15
2020 16.45% +2.90% #21
2019 13.54% −0.16% #16
2018 13.70% −1.97% #19
2017 15.67% −1.42% #28
2016 17.09% −0.10% #35
2015 17.19% +1.93% #39
2014 15.25% −1.08% #26
2013 16.33% +0.05% #29
2012 16.28% – #31

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +27.7% GDP growth 5.6% C/A balance 8.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Gabon matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2013. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gabon's government spending?▾

Gabon's government spending was 14.05% in 2021. Ranked 15th globally. This represents a 14.6% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Gabon?▾

Gabon's government spending peaked at 17.19% in 2015.

What was the lowest government spending in Gabon?▾

The lowest government spending in Gabon was 13.54% in 2019.

How does Gabon rank in government spending?▾

Gabon ranks 15th globally in government spending as of 2021.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the government spending of Gabon in 2021?▾

The government spending of Gabon in 2021 was 14.05%. This ranks 15th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Gabon Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/gabon/government-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_gabon_government-spending, title = {Gabon Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/gabon/government-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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