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Burundi Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

Burundi's government spending was 12.22% in 2021, ranked 9th globally. This represents a 15.8% decrease from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 1991–2021.

12.22% −2.29% (-15.8%)
Year 2021 Rank #9 Global Peak 24.54% (1993) Source World Bank

Burundi Government Spending (1991–2021)

Overview

Burundi's government spending stood at 12.22% in 2021, a decline of +2.29% from 2020. Burundi ranked 9th globally.

Burundi's government spending has exhibited a downward trend over the past two decades, with the latest value standing at 12.22% of the country's GDP in 2021. Notably, this represents a significant decrease from the all-time peak of 24.54% recorded in 1993, a period marked by civil unrest and economic instability. In comparison, neighboring countries such as the Central African Republic and Cameroon have maintained relatively stable government spending ratios, with the Central African Republic averaging around 11.66% during the same period. The Lao PDR, on the other hand, has experienced a more pronounced decline, with a government spending ratio of 10.76% in 2021. As Burundi continues to navigate its post-conflict economic landscape, a sustained decline in government spending may pose challenges to public service delivery and economic growth. A shift in government policy or an uptick in global commodity prices could potentially alter the trajectory of Burundi's government spending ratio.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2021 12.22% −2.29% #9
2020 14.51% −0.40% #15
2019 14.91% −2.11% #23
2017 17.02% −0.76% #38
2016 17.78% −2.76% #40
2015 20.55% +3.61% #49
2014 16.94% −0.08% #36
2013 17.02% −0.97% #34
2012 17.98% −2.02% #39
2011 20.00% −1.42% #43
2010 21.42% +3.36% #48
1999 18.06% −0.93% #23
1998 18.99% +0.72% #30
1997 18.26% +1.23% #23
1996 17.03% −2.89% #19
Show all years (1991-2021)

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 26.9% Real rate -6.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Burundi matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Burundi's government spending?▾

Burundi's government spending was 12.22% in 2021. Ranked 9th globally. This represents a 15.8% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Burundi?▾

Burundi's government spending peaked at 24.54% in 1993.

What was the lowest government spending in Burundi?▾

The lowest government spending in Burundi was 12.22% in 2021.

How does Burundi rank in government spending?▾

Burundi ranks 9th globally in government spending as of 2021.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the government spending of Burundi in 2021?▾

The government spending of Burundi in 2021 was 12.22%. This ranks 9th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Burundi Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 30, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/burundi/government-spending/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_burundi_government-spending, title = {Burundi Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/burundi/government-spending/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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