Madagascar Government Spending
Government expenditure as % of GDP GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS
Madagascar's government spending was 10.81% in 2025, ranked 109th globally. This represents a 3.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2003–2025.
Overview
Madagascar's government spending stood at 10.81% in 2025, a decline of +0.34% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 10.81% by 2025. Madagascar ranked 109th globally.
Madagascar’s government spending as a share of GDP has risen modestly over the 22‑year series, moving from 9.64 percent in 2003 to 10.81 percent in 2025, placing the country 109th globally in the latest year. The upward trajectory accelerated after the all‑time trough of 7.72 percent in 2009, reaching an all‑time peak of 11.80 percent in 2020 before easing slightly. This pattern mirrors the fiscal dynamics of peers such as Tajikistan, whose 2025 spending level stands at 11.22 percent, suggesting that Madagascar’s recent expansions are in line with broader trends among lower‑income economies that have increased public investment to support infrastructure and social services. The modest decline from the 2020 peak indicates a degree of fiscal consolidation, yet the current level remains above the early‑2000s baseline. Continued growth in government outlays will likely depend on the pace of external financing, commodity price stability, and the effectiveness of fiscal reforms aimed at broadening the tax base.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 10.83% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 10.81% | - | - |
| 2025 | 10.81% | −0.34% | #109 |
| 2023 | 11.15% | +1.21% | #4 |
| 2022 | 9.94% | −0.75% | #2 |
| 2021 | 10.69% | −1.11% | #6 |
| 2020 | 11.80% | +1.66% | #6 |
| 2019 | 10.13% | +0.30% | #6 |
| 2018 | 9.83% | −0.76% | #5 |
| 2017 | 10.59% | +1.27% | #10 |
| 2016 | 9.32% | −0.24% | #4 |
| 2015 | 9.56% | −0.29% | #5 |
| 2014 | 9.85% | +0.45% | #7 |
| 2013 | 9.40% | +0.65% | #4 |
| 2012 | 8.76% | −0.18% | #5 |
| 2011 | 8.94% | +0.36% | #4 |
| 2010 | 8.57% | +0.85% | #3 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Madagascar matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Madagascar's government spending was 10.81% in 2025. Ranked 109th globally. This represents a 3.0% decrease from the previous year.
Madagascar's government spending peaked at 11.80% in 2020.
The lowest government spending in Madagascar was 7.72% in 2009.
Madagascar ranks 109th globally in government spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Madagascar's government spending is projected to reach 10.81% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The government spending of Madagascar in 2025 was 10.81%. This ranks 109th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_madagascar_government-spending,
title = {Madagascar Government Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/madagascar/government-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}