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Ghana Credit to GDP

Domestic credit to private sector as % of GDP  FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

Ghana's credit to gdp was 9.06% in 2025, ranked 146th globally. This represents a 4.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

9.06% −0.39% (-4.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #146 Global Peak 18.07% (2012) Source World Bank

Ghana Credit to GDP (1960–2025)

Overview

Ghana's credit to gdp stood at 9.06% in 2025, a decline of +0.39% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 9.06% by 2025. Ghana ranked 146th globally.

Ghana’s credit to GDP ratio has risen from a low of 1.54 in 1983 to a peak of 18.07 in 2012, before moderating to 9.06 in 2025, placing the country 146th in the World Bank’s global ranking. Over the 65‑year series, the indicator more than doubled from its 1960 level of 4.57, reflecting expanded access to formal financing and government borrowing during periods of fiscal consolidation and infrastructure investment. The post‑peak decline suggests a gradual deleveraging after the rapid credit expansion of the early 2010s, a pattern also observed in peer economies such as Nigeria, where credit to GDP stood at 9.46 in the same year. Compared with regional neighbours like Libya (8.85) and The Gambia (9.72), Ghana remains near the median of West African credit markets. If fiscal discipline is maintained and private sector demand for financing strengthens, the ratio could resume a modest upward trajectory, whereas a resurgence of external debt pressures would likely curb further growth.

Data & projection

Year Credit to GDP YoY change Rank
2026* trend 8.18% - -
2025* trend 9.06% - -
2025 9.06% −0.39% #146
2023 9.45% −3.84% #11
2022 13.29% +0.23% #23
2021 13.05% −0.00% #24
2020 13.06% −0.88% #20
2019 13.94% +0.22% #25
2018 13.71% −2.39% #25
2017 16.10% −1.34% #32
2016 17.44% −0.50% #30
2015 17.93% +1.43% #30
2014 16.50% +1.21% #32
2013 15.29% −2.78% #33
2012 18.07% +0.88% #42
2011 17.20% +0.53% #42
2010 16.66% −1.08% #39
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Currency Crisis Pattern
Rapid currency depreciation (>30% YoY) combined with reserve drawdown and inflation surge. Often precedes emergency rate hikes.
Inflation 38.1% Reserves YoY -30.4% FX YoY +33.2%
Occurred 128 times, 35 successful
Inflation
133.5%
Reserves YoY
-48.5%
FX YoY
+126.8%
Inflation
38.1%
Reserves YoY
-30.4%
FX YoY
+33.2%
Inflation
221.3%
Reserves YoY
-15.4%
FX YoY
+820.4%
Inflation
47.6%
Reserves YoY
-20.6%
FX YoY
+51.7%
Inflation
667.4%
Reserves YoY
-80.7%
FX YoY
+835.9%
Inflation
31.3%
Reserves YoY
-47.5%
FX YoY
+42.5%
24 mo later
22.8%

Analysis

Ghana matched the Currency Crisis Pattern pattern in 2023. Historically, 27% of countries showing this pattern (35 out of 128) saw credit to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ghana's credit to gdp?▾

Ghana's credit to gdp was 9.06% in 2025. Ranked 146th globally. This represents a 4.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest credit to gdp in Ghana?▾

Ghana's credit to gdp peaked at 18.07% in 2012.

What was the lowest credit to gdp in Ghana?▾

The lowest credit to gdp in Ghana was 1.54% in 1983.

How does Ghana rank in credit to gdp?▾

Ghana ranks 146th globally in credit to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for credit to gdp?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected credit to gdp of Ghana in 2025?▾

Ghana's credit to gdp is projected to reach 9.06% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the credit to gdp of Ghana in 2025?▾

The credit to gdp of Ghana in 2025 was 9.06%. This ranks 146th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Ghana Credit to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/ghana/credit-to-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_ghana_credit-to-gdp, title = {Ghana Credit to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/ghana/credit-to-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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