Guinea Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Guinea's government debt to gdp was 42.20% in 2025, ranked 121st globally. This represents a 13.6% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
Guinea's government debt to gdp stood at 42.20% in 2025, a decline of +6.64% from 2024. The IMF projects 42.20% by 2025. Guinea ranked 121st globally.
Guinea’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has fallen sharply from a high of 97.92 % in 2005 to a historic low of 26.87 % in 2012, before edging back upward to 42.20 % in 2025, placing the country 121st in the world. The decline after the 2005 peak reflected a combination of fiscal consolidation, reduced external borrowing and modest economic growth, while the modest rebound since 2012 coincides with higher public spending on infrastructure and social programs. Over the 36‑year series, Guinea’s debt ratio remains comparable to peers such as Niger (42.23 % in 2025) and Lithuania (41.78 % in 2025), indicating a middle‑of‑the‑pack position among emerging economies. The recent rise suggests a gradual re‑accumulation of liabilities, but the ratio remains well below the all‑time peak, leaving fiscal space for further investment. Continued prudent debt management and sustained growth could keep the trajectory stable or even lower the ratio in the medium term.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 24.08% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 25.73% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 30.84% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 34.35% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 38.12% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 42.20% | - | - |
| 2025 | 42.20% | −6.64% | #121 |
| 2024 | 48.84% | +8.48% | #77 |
| 2023 | 40.35% | +2.45% | #54 |
| 2022 | 37.90% | −2.67% | #47 |
| 2021 | 40.57% | −4.69% | #43 |
| 2020 | 45.26% | +7.92% | #54 |
| 2019 | 37.34% | −0.13% | #49 |
| 2018 | 37.46% | −2.44% | #56 |
| 2017 | 39.90% | −0.75% | #65 |
| 2016 | 40.64% | −0.89% | #74 |
| 2015 | 41.53% | +9.46% | #84 |
| 2014 | 32.07% | +1.53% | #67 |
| 2013 | 30.54% | +3.68% | #68 |
| 2012 | 26.87% | −26.98% | #59 |
| 2011 | 53.85% | −17.29% | #137 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Guinea matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Guinea's government debt to gdp was 42.20% in 2025. Ranked 121st globally. This represents a 13.6% decrease from the previous year.
Guinea's government debt to gdp peaked at 97.92% in 2005.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Guinea was 26.87% in 2012.
Guinea ranks 121st globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Guinea's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 42.20% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Guinea in 2025 was 42.20%. This ranks 121st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_guinea_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Guinea Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/guinea/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}