Hong Kong SAR, China GNI
Gross National Income NY.GNP.MKTP.CD
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni was $454.0B in 2025, ranked 37th globally. This represents a 1.9% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni stood at $454.0B in 2025, a rise of +$8.6B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $454.0B by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 37th globally.
Hong Kong’s gross national income (GNI) rose from US$1,326,777,144.66 in 1960 to US$453,990,223,949.10 in 2025, placing the territory 37th globally and marking an all‑time peak that coincides with the latest year of observation. This expansion, achieved over 66 years, reflects the city‑state’s evolution from a modest manufacturing hub to a leading international finance centre, a trajectory that outpaced many larger economies. By contrast, Denmark recorded US$452,445,244,627.05 in the same year, illustrating that Hong Kong’s current GNI marginally exceeds that of a high‑income European nation despite its smaller population. The early trough of the 1960s underscores the depth of the transformation, while the sustained climb suggests resilience to regional shocks and a capacity to attract capital. Continued diversification of services and integration with mainland China’s Greater Bay Area will likely shape future GNI growth, with policy shifts in trade or finance potentially altering the upward trend.
Data & projection
| Year | GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $489.9B | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $471.9B | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $454.0B | - | - |
| 2025 | $454.0B | +$8.6B | #37 |
| 2024 | $445.4B | +$32.1B | #153 |
| 2023 | $413.3B | +$30.9B | #163 |
| 2022 | $382.4B | −$12.1B | #161 |
| 2021 | $394.5B | +$29.5B | #164 |
| 2020 | $365.1B | −$16.4B | #167 |
| 2019 | $381.4B | +$2.5B | #170 |
| 2018 | $378.9B | +$22.8B | #168 |
| 2017 | $356.1B | +$27.2B | #168 |
| 2016 | $328.9B | +$13.8B | #169 |
| 2015 | $315.1B | +$17.6B | #168 |
| 2014 | $297.5B | +$16.5B | #163 |
| 2013 | $280.9B | +$14.5B | #162 |
| 2012 | $266.4B | +$11.1B | #163 |
| 2011 | $255.3B | +$21.8B | #162 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni was $454.0B in 2025. Ranked 37th globally. This represents a 1.9% increase from the previous year.
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni peaked at $454.0B in 2025.
The lowest gni in Hong Kong SAR, China was $1.3B in 1960.
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 37th globally in gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NY.GNP.MKTP.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni is projected to reach $454.0B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Hong Kong SAR, China's gni was approximately 453.99 billion ($454.0B) in 2025.
The gni of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was $454.0B. This ranks 37th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_gni,
title = {Hong Kong SAR, China GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}