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Iceland Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

-1.14% +2.37% (+67.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #48 Global Peak 12.38% (2016) Source IMF WEO

Iceland Budget Deficit (1980–2025)

Overview

Iceland's budget deficit stood at -1.14% in 2025, a rise of +2.37% from 2024. The IMF projects -1.14% by 2025. Iceland ranked 48th globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -0.04% - -
2029* IMF -0.15% - -
2028* IMF -0.32% - -
2027* IMF -0.52% - -
2026* IMF -0.63% - -
2025* IMF -1.14% - -
2025 -1.14% +2.37% #48
2024 -3.51% −1.23% #77
2023 -2.28% +1.65% #105
2022 -3.93% +4.40% #77
2021 -8.33% +0.40% #24
2020 -8.73% −7.16% #51
2019 -1.57% −2.51% #101
2018 0.94% −0.03% #149
2017 0.97% −11.41% #160
2016 12.38% +12.77% #188
2015 -0.39% −0.68% #157
2014 0.29% +1.53% #153
2013 -1.24% +1.35% #127
2012 -2.59% +3.87% #88
2011 -6.46% +0.12% #22
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +43.3% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 9.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iceland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iceland's budget deficit?

Iceland's budget deficit was -1.14% in 2025. Ranked 48th globally. This represents a 67.5% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in Iceland?

Iceland's budget deficit peaked at 12.38% in 2016.

What was the lowest budget deficit in Iceland?

The lowest budget deficit in Iceland was -12.02% in 2008.

How does Iceland rank in budget deficit?

Iceland ranks 48th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of Iceland in 2025?

Iceland's budget deficit is projected to reach -1.14% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of Iceland in 2025?

The budget deficit of Iceland in 2025 was -1.14%. This ranks 48th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iceland Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iceland/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iceland_budget-deficit, title = {Iceland Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iceland/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }