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Iceland Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

47.42% −12.02% (-20.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #108 Global Peak 136.63% (2011) Source IMF WEO

Iceland Government Debt to GDP (1982–2025)

Overview

Iceland's government debt to gdp stood at 47.42% in 2025, a decline of +12.02% from 2024. The IMF projects 47.42% by 2025. Iceland ranked 108th globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 37.77% - -
2029* IMF 39.48% - -
2028* IMF 41.21% - -
2027* IMF 43.03% - -
2026* IMF 44.94% - -
2025* IMF 47.42% - -
2025 47.42% −12.02% #108
2024 59.45% −2.10% #108
2023 61.55% −4.90% #114
2022 66.45% −7.14% #120
2021 73.59% −2.50% #129
2020 76.09% +10.37% #131
2019 65.72% +3.46% #137
2018 62.26% −8.53% #133
2017 70.79% −10.54% #145
2016 81.34% −14.98% #160
2015 96.32% −17.81% #172
2014 114.12% −6.94% #180
2013 121.07% −11.14% #181
2012 132.20% −4.43% #184
2011 136.63% +5.13% #183
Show all years (1982-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +43.3% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 9.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iceland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iceland's government debt to gdp?

Iceland's government debt to gdp was 47.42% in 2025. Ranked 108th globally. This represents a 20.2% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in Iceland?

Iceland's government debt to gdp peaked at 136.63% in 2011.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in Iceland?

The lowest government debt to gdp in Iceland was 27.33% in 1987.

How does Iceland rank in government debt to gdp?

Iceland ranks 108th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of Iceland in 2025?

Iceland's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 47.42% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of Iceland in 2025?

The government debt to gdp of Iceland in 2025 was 47.42%. This ranks 108th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iceland Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iceland/government-debt-to-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iceland_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {Iceland Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iceland/government-debt-to-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }