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Iceland Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate  SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Iceland's fertility rate was 1.52 in 2025, ranked 144th globally. This represents a 4.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

1.52 −0.07 (-4.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #144 Global Peak 4.29 (1960) Source World Bank

Iceland Fertility Rate (1960–2025)

Overview

Iceland's fertility rate stood at 1.52 in 2025, a decline of +0.07 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.52 by 2025. Iceland ranked 144th globally.

Iceland's fertility rate has undergone significant decline over the past 65 years, with the all-time peak of 4.29 children per woman in 1960 and the current trough of 1.52 children per woman in 2025. This substantial drop positions Iceland among countries with the lowest fertility rates globally. A comparison with peer countries reveals that Iceland shares the same fertility rate as Hungary and the United Kingdom, both ranked 144 globally in 2025. The steady decline in fertility rate since 1960 reflects the increasing trend of smaller family sizes and delayed childbearing in Iceland. The low fertility rate may pose challenges for Iceland's labor market and population growth in the future. A substantial increase in immigration or a shift in family policies could alter the trajectory of Iceland's fertility rate and help mitigate potential demographic challenges.

Data & projection

Year Fertility Rate YoY change Rank
2026* trend 1.48 - -
2025* trend 1.52 - -
2025 1.52 −0.07 #144
2023 1.59 +0.00 #81
2022 1.59 −0.23 #75
2021 1.82 +0.10 #98
2020 1.72 −0.02 #87
2019 1.74 +0.03 #84
2018 1.71 +0.00 #71
2017 1.71 −0.03 #68
2016 1.74 −0.06 #69
2015 1.80 −0.13 #74
2014 1.93 +0.00 #82
2013 1.93 −0.11 #80
2012 2.04 +0.02 #93
2011 2.02 −0.18 #89
2010 2.20 −0.03 #103
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +43.3% GDP growth 6.2% C/A balance 9.1%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Iceland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw fertility rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iceland's fertility rate?▾

Iceland's fertility rate was 1.52 in 2025. Ranked 144th globally. This represents a 4.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest fertility rate in Iceland?▾

Iceland's fertility rate peaked at 4.29 in 1960.

What was the lowest fertility rate in Iceland?▾

The lowest fertility rate in Iceland was 1.52 in 2025.

How does Iceland rank in fertility rate?▾

Iceland ranks 144th globally in fertility rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for fertility rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.TFRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected fertility rate of Iceland in 2025?▾

Iceland's fertility rate is projected to reach 1.52 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the fertility rate of Iceland in 2025?▾

The fertility rate of Iceland in 2025 was 1.52. This ranks 144th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Iceland Fertility Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 11, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/iceland/fertility-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_iceland_fertility-rate, title = {Iceland Fertility Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/iceland/fertility-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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