Iran, Islamic Republic of Budget Deficit
General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP GGXCNL_NGDP
Iran, Islamic Republic of's budget deficit was -4.44% in 2025, ranked 134th globally. This represents a 15.8% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
Iran, Islamic Republic of's budget deficit stood at -4.44% in 2025, a decline of +0.61% from 2024. The IMF projects -4.44% by 2025. Iran, Islamic Republic of ranked 134th globally.
Iran's budget deficit has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past three and a half decades, with the most recent value standing at -4.43, ranking it 134th globally according to the IMF's World Economic Outlook. Notably, the country's budget deficit peaked in 2000 at 5.42, a stark contrast to its trough in 1993, when it reached a low of -5.15. Comparatively, the United Kingdom, a peer country, had a deficit of -4.34 in 2025, closer to Iran's ranking but still lower. The considerable improvement in Iran's budget deficit from its trough in 1993 to the present suggests a positive trend. However, with ongoing global economic uncertainties, a potential escalation in military tensions, or a decline in oil revenues could potentially disrupt Iran's economic trajectory and lead to an increase in its budget deficit in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Budget Deficit | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | -3.36% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | -3.49% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | -3.68% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | -3.85% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | -4.27% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | -4.44% | - | - |
| 2025 | -4.44% | −0.61% | #134 |
| 2024 | -3.83% | −1.29% | #67 |
| 2023 | -2.54% | +0.10% | #100 |
| 2022 | -2.64% | +0.37% | #100 |
| 2021 | -3.01% | +1.86% | #113 |
| 2020 | -4.87% | −0.57% | #116 |
| 2019 | -4.30% | −2.71% | #44 |
| 2018 | -1.59% | −0.04% | #98 |
| 2017 | -1.55% | +0.15% | #113 |
| 2016 | -1.70% | −0.40% | #117 |
| 2015 | -1.30% | −0.39% | #137 |
| 2014 | -0.91% | −0.19% | #137 |
| 2013 | -0.72% | −0.22% | #139 |
| 2012 | -0.50% | +0.16% | #134 |
| 2011 | -0.66% | +0.19% | #136 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Iran, Islamic Republic of matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2019. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Iran, Islamic Republic of's budget deficit was -4.44% in 2025. Ranked 134th globally. This represents a 15.8% decrease from the previous year.
Iran, Islamic Republic of's budget deficit peaked at 5.42% in 2000.
The lowest budget deficit in Iran, Islamic Republic of was -5.15% in 1993.
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 134th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Iran, Islamic Republic of's budget deficit is projected to reach -4.44% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The budget deficit of Iran, Islamic Republic of in 2025 was -4.44%. This ranks 134th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_iran-islamic-republic-of_budget-deficit,
title = {Iran, Islamic Republic of Budget Deficit},
url = {https://historysaid.com/iran-islamic-republic-of/budget-deficit/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}