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Italy R&D Spending 1990s

Name: Italy R&D Spending 1990s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.98% decade average (1990-1999)

Italy's r&d spending during the 1990s ranged from 0.95% (1996) to 1.00% (1998), averaging 0.98% over 4 years of data.

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1990s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
1996	0.95%	–	22nd
1997	0.99%	+0.04%	26th
1998	1.00%	+0.02%	22nd
1999	0.98%	−0.02%	23rd