Italy Lowest R&D Spending
0.95%
The lowest r&d spending in Italy was 0.95% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (0.95%), 1999 (0.98%), 1997 (0.99%), 2000 (1.00%), 1998 (1.00%).
Top 5 Lowest Years▾
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.39% | −0.00% | 27th |
| 2022 | 1.39% | −0.04% | 27th |
| 2021 | 1.43% | −0.08% | 30th |
| 2020 | 1.51% | +0.05% | 26th |
| 2019 | 1.46% | +0.04% | 27th |
| 2018 | 1.42% | +0.05% | 23rd |
| 2017 | 1.37% | +0.00% | 24th |
| 2016 | 1.37% | +0.03% | 23rd |
| 2015 | 1.34% | +0.00% | 27th |
| 2014 | 1.34% | +0.04% | 25th |
| 2013 | 1.30% | +0.04% | 27th |
| 2012 | 1.26% | +0.06% | 26th |
| 2011 | 1.20% | −0.02% | 29th |
| 2010 | 1.22% | +0.00% | 27th |
| 2009 | 1.22% | +0.06% | 29th |