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Jamaica Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Jamaica's short-term debt was 17.04% in 2025, ranked 34th globally. This represents a 5.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

17.04% +0.87% (+5.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #34 Global Peak 19.45% (1999) Source World Bank

Jamaica Short-term Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Jamaica's short-term debt stood at 17.04% in 2025, a rise of +0.87% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 17.04% by 2025. Jamaica ranked 34th globally.

Jamaica’s short‑term debt, measured as a share of gross external debt, stood at 17.04 in 2025, placing the island nation 34th in the World Bank ranking and slightly below peers such as Bulgaria (17.28) and Djibouti (17.35). The indicator has been recorded for 56 years, beginning at 0.00 in 1970 and reaching its all‑time peak of 19.45 in 1999, a period marked by heightened external borrowing to finance fiscal deficits and infrastructure projects. The trough of 0.00 in 1976 reflects a brief episode of minimal short‑term obligations, coinciding with a relatively closed monetary environment. Since the late 1990s, Jamaica’s short‑term debt has gradually declined, stabilising in the high‑teens after a series of debt‑management reforms and increased access to longer‑term financing. Continued structural adjustments and diversification of financing sources could further moderate the ratio, potentially shifting the trajectory toward lower short‑term debt levels in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend 18.29% - -
2026* trend 17.67% - -
2025* trend 17.04% - -
2025 17.04% +0.87% #34
2024 16.17% −0.95% #86
2023 17.12% +3.19% #90
2022 13.94% −0.08% #80
2021 14.02% −0.58% #84
2020 14.60% −0.98% #88
2019 15.58% +3.09% #86
2018 12.49% +0.29% #75
2017 12.20% +0.44% #74
2016 11.76% +1.10% #72
2015 10.66% −0.19% #62
2014 10.86% −0.31% #62
2013 11.16% −1.22% #61
2012 12.38% +5.47% #66
2011 6.91% −0.77% #48
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 10.3% Real rate -1.1%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Jamaica matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jamaica's short-term debt?▾

Jamaica's short-term debt was 17.04% in 2025. Ranked 34th globally. This represents a 5.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Jamaica?▾

Jamaica's short-term debt peaked at 19.45% in 1999.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Jamaica?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Jamaica was 0.00% in 1971.

How does Jamaica rank in short-term debt?▾

Jamaica ranks 34th globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Jamaica in 2025?▾

Jamaica's short-term debt is projected to reach 17.04% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Jamaica in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Jamaica in 2025 was 17.04%. This ranks 34th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Jamaica Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/jamaica/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_jamaica_short-term-debt, title = {Jamaica Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/jamaica/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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