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Jordan
Jordan
HistorySaid – pattern
Jordan matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. 8 pattern matches detected historically. View →
HistorySaid – ranking
Jordan ranks 103rd globally by GDP ($53.4B in 2024). View →
HistorySaid – inflation
Inflation in Jordan fell from 2.1% (2023) to 1.6% (2024) – a 0.5pp shift. View →
HistorySaid – population
Jordan has a population of 11.6 million as of 2024 (growth: 0.99%). View →
Economy & Growth
GDP $53.4B
GDP per Capita $4,618
GDP Growth 2.49%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Value Added | 4.82% | 4.81% | 5.07% | 5.09% Trend | 5.17% Trend | 5.26% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP | $48.8B | $51.1B | $53.4B | $56.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $59.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $62.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $66.1B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $69.8B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $73.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP Deflator | 2.62% | 1.83% | 1.90% | 3.02% Trend | 3.50% Trend | 3.98% Trend | – | – | – |
| GDP Growth | 2.65% | 2.88% | 2.49% | 2.70% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP PPP | $111.7B | $119.1B | $125.0B | $131.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $138.0B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $144.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $151.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $158.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $166.3B IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita | $4,332 | $4,466 | $4,618 | $4,908 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,149 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,394 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,646 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $5,906 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $6,172 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GDP per Capita PPP | $9,927 | $10,412 | $10,821 | $11,511 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $11,981 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $12,451 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $12,922 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $13,417 IMF WEO Oct 2025 | $13,937 IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| GNI | $48.3B | $50.7B | $52.1B | $54.7B Trend | $56.9B Trend | $59.1B Trend | – | – | – |
| GNI per Capita | $4,380 | $4,450 | $4,430 | $4,593 Trend | $4,686 Trend | $4,779 Trend | – | – | – |
| Gross Savings | – | – | – | 16.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 15.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 15.18% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 15.30% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 15.90% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 16.78% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Industry Value Added | 24.49% | 24.80% | 25.14% | 25.64% Trend | 26.09% Trend | 26.55% Trend | – | – | – |
| Services Value Added | 60.44% | 60.78% | 60.39% | 60.00% Trend | 59.71% Trend | 59.43% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 1.56%
Consumer Price Index 138.01
PPP Conversion Factor 0.30
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Price Index | 133.12 | 135.90 | 138.01 | 141.80 Trend | 145.02 Trend | 148.23 Trend | – | – | – |
| Inflation Rate | 4.23% | 2.08% | 1.56% | 2.19% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.59% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.18% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 2.31% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.31 Trend | 0.30 Trend | 0.30 Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 11.6M
Population Growth 0.99%
Population Density 128.8
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Rate | 20.6 | – | – | 19.7 Trend | 19.3 Trend | – | – |
| Death Rate | 3.0 | – | – | 3.2 Trend | 3.2 Trend | – | – |
| Dependency Ratio | 55.16 | 54.30 | – | 53.31 Trend | 52.35 Trend | 51.39 Trend | – |
| Fertility Rate | 2.64 | – | – | 2.52 Trend | 2.47 Trend | – | – |
| Life Expectancy | 77.8 | – | – | 77.7 Trend | 78.0 Trend | – | – |
| Net Migration | -17,445 | -156,369 | -303,267 | – | -325,172 Trend | -401,032 Trend | -476,893 Trend |
| Population | 11.4M | 11.6M | – | 11.8M Trend | 11.9M Trend | 12.1M Trend | – |
| Population Density | 128.8 | – | – | 133.2 Trend | 135.4 Trend | – | – |
| Population Growth | 1.61% | 0.99% | – | 1.04% Trend | 0.85% Trend | 0.67% Trend | – |
| Refugee Population | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urban Population | 92.68% | 92.95% | – | 93.24% Trend | 93.52% Trend | 93.81% Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 16.54%
Youth Unemployment 38.88%
Labor Force Participation 40.05%
▾
| Indicator | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture Employment | 3.28% | 3.20% | 3.12% | 3.11% Trend | 3.06% Trend | 3.02% Trend |
| Female Labor Participation | 15.93% | 16.01% | 16.03% | 17.04% Trend | 17.66% Trend | 18.28% Trend |
| Industry Employment | 16.37% | 16.27% | 16.13% | 15.11% Trend | 14.45% Trend | 13.79% Trend |
| Labor Force Participation | 40.12% | 40.01% | 40.05% | 40.75% Trend | 41.17% Trend | 41.59% Trend |
| Services Employment | 80.35% | 80.53% | 80.76% | 81.78% Trend | 82.48% Trend | 83.19% Trend |
| Unemployment Rate | 16.62% | 16.69% | 16.54% | – | – | – |
| Youth Unemployment | 38.84% | 39.05% | 38.88% | 36.65% Trend | 35.35% Trend | 34.06% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 17.05%
Government Spending 28.44%
Military Spending 4.80%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Deficit | -6.80% | -6.89% | -7.33% | -7.48% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -6.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -4.18% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.11% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.34% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -3.80% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Education Spending | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Government Debt to GDP | 88.58% | 89.02% | 90.23% | 89.70% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 87.49% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 83.74% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 79.62% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 76.29% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 73.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Revenue | 26.48% | 26.02% | 25.72% | 26.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 26.69% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 26.73% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 26.75% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 26.56% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | 26.37% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Government Spending | 28.80% | 28.44% | – | 30.03% Trend | 30.54% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Health Spending | 7.74% | 7.66% | – | 8.09% Trend | 8.23% Trend | – | – | – | – |
| Military Spending | 4.80% | 4.81% | 4.80% | 4.85% Trend | 4.88% Trend | 4.91% Trend | – | – | – |
| Tax Revenue | 17.47% | 17.05% | – | 18.87% Trend | 19.46% Trend | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $47.0B
External Debt to GNI 90.13%
Short-term Debt 38.11%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Service | 23.12% | 16.24% | 18.15% | 14.18% Trend | 11.82% Trend | 9.46% Trend |
| Domestic Credit | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| External Debt | $41.2B | $44.6B | $47.0B | $48.7B Trend | $50.8B Trend | $52.8B Trend |
| External Debt to GNI | 85.31% | 87.87% | 90.13% | 89.12% Trend | 89.42% Trend | 89.71% Trend |
| Interest Payments to Revenue | 16.02% | 18.62% | – | 19.53% Trend | 20.22% Trend | – |
| Short-term Debt | 38.20% | 35.85% | 38.11% | 37.50% Trend | 37.57% Trend | 37.63% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 8.48%
Deposit Rate 6.04%
Real Interest Rate 6.46%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit to GDP | 84.23% | 81.82% | 80.16% | 80.43% Trend | 79.82% Trend | 79.21% Trend |
| Deposit Rate | 3.83% | 5.58% | 6.04% | 6.41% Trend | 7.02% Trend | 7.62% Trend |
| Lending Rate | 7.37% | 8.95% | 8.48% | 9.04% Trend | 9.43% Trend | 9.82% Trend |
| M2 Money Supply Growth | 5.38% | 2.09% | 6.09% | 4.00% Trend | 3.57% Trend | 3.15% Trend |
| Non-Performing Loans | 6.25% | 6.80% | – | 6.63% Trend | 6.63% Trend | – |
| Real Interest Rate | 4.63% | 7.00% | 6.46% | 5.82% Trend | 5.69% Trend | 5.57% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 0.71
Foreign Reserves $21.9B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange Rate | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 Trend | 0.71 Trend | 0.71 Trend |
| Foreign Reserves | $18.2B | $19.1B | $21.9B | $22.0B Trend | $23.0B Trend | $24.0B Trend |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Reserves in Months of Imports | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 6.1 Trend | 5.4 Trend | 4.7 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $22.7B
Imports $30.4B
Trade Balance $-7.7B
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | -8.11% | -3.58% | -5.86% | -5.51% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -5.87% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -5.42% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -5.03% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -4.75% IMF WEO Oct 2025 | -4.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 |
| Exports | $20.7B | $22.2B | $22.7B | $27.9B Trend | $31.2B Trend | $34.5B Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Inflows | 1.97% | 3.93% | 3.06% | 3.98% Trend | 4.50% Trend | 5.03% Trend | – | – | – |
| FDI Outflows | 0.25% | 0.29% | 0.10% | 0.25% Trend | 0.28% Trend | 0.32% Trend | – | – | – |
| Imports | $30.0B | $29.0B | $30.4B | $35.2B Trend | $38.2B Trend | $41.1B Trend | – | – | – |
| Remittances Received | $4.8B | $4.4B | $4.4B | $4.2B Trend | $4.1B Trend | $3.9B Trend | – | – | – |
| Tourism Receipts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trade Balance | $-9.3B | $-6.8B | $-7.7B | $-7.3B Trend | $-7.0B Trend | $-6.7B Trend | – | – | – |
| Trade Openness | 104.10% | 100.35% | 99.68% | 116.28% Trend | 125.00% Trend | 133.73% Trend | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 46.68%
Stock Turnover Ratio 6.06%
Listed Companies 162
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest Rate Spread | 3.54% | 3.37% | 2.44% | 2.63% Trend | 2.41% Trend | 2.20% Trend |
| Listed Companies | 170 | 167 | 162 | 158 Trend | 154 Trend | 151 Trend |
| Market Capitalization | 52.15% | 46.77% | 46.68% | 49.77% Trend | 50.73% Trend | 51.68% Trend |
| Stock Turnover Ratio | 9.98% | 8.59% | 6.06% | 6.67% Trend | 5.89% Trend | 5.11% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.20
Government Effectiveness 0.39
Regulatory Quality 0.22
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 Trend | 0.09 Trend |
| Government Effectiveness | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.48 Trend | 0.55 Trend |
| Political Stability | -0.31 | -0.23 | -0.20 | -0.19 Trend | -0.17 Trend |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.27 Trend | 0.30 Trend |
| Rule of Law | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.31 Trend | 0.34 Trend |
| Voice and Accountability | -0.79 | -0.80 | -0.77 | -0.85 Trend | -0.87 Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $342
Infant Mortality Rate 12.2
Maternal Mortality Ratio 31.00
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Expenditure per Capita | $322 | $334 | $342 | $369 Trend | $382 Trend |
| Hospital Beds | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.45 Trend | 1.46 Trend |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.5 Trend | 11.2 Trend |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 79.00 | 35.00 | 31.00 | 38.60 Trend | 37.20 Trend |
| Physicians | – | 2.85 | – | 2.90 Trend | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 94.85%
Tertiary Enrollment 35.92%
Education Spending 3.51%
▾
| Indicator | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending | 3.15% | 3.51% | – | 3.53% Trend | 3.60% Trend | – |
| Literacy Rate | – | 94.85% | – | 95.36% Trend | 95.36% Trend | – |
| Primary Enrollment | 98.54% | 98.30% | 98.55% | 98.31% Trend | 98.26% Trend | 98.21% Trend |
| Tertiary Enrollment | 32.51% | 33.06% | 35.92% | 36.61% Trend | 37.99% Trend | 39.38% Trend |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 11.50%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions | – | – | – | – | – |
| CO2 per Capita | – | – | – | – | – |
| Electricity Access | 99.90% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.06% Trend | 100.09% Trend |
| Energy Use per Capita | 725 | 754 | – | 625 Trend | – |
| Forest Area | 1.10% | 1.10% | 1.10% | 1.10% Trend | 1.10% Trend |
| Renewable Energy | 11.50% | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 92.53%
Mobile Subscriptions 67.55
R&D Spending 0.70%
▾
| Indicator | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-tech Exports | 1.71% | 1.45% | 2.08% | 2.17% Trend | 2.30% Trend |
| Internet Users | 86.00% | 90.50% | 92.53% | 106.30% Trend | 112.00% Trend |
| Mobile Subscriptions | 65.74 | 67.75 | 67.55 | 64.75 Trend | 64.02 Trend |
| Patent Applications | 25 | – | – | – | – |
| R&D Spending | – | – | – | – | – |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 33.7
Poverty Rate 0.10%
Income Share Top 10% 27.40%
▾
| Indicator | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gini Index | 33.9 | 32.6 | 33.7 |
| Income Share Bottom 10% | 3.30% | 3.60% | 3.50% |
| Income Share Top 10% | 27.50% | 26.60% | 27.40% |
| Poverty Rate | 0.30% | 0.10% | 0.10% |
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.