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Jordan – Trade Openness

Name: Jordan Trade Openness
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a share of GDP. Higher values indicate greater integration with the global economy. · World Bank

99.68% −0.67% from 2023 G20 rank: 103rd · all-time high: 149.45% (1990)

APA

Jordan Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/jordan/trade-openness

BibTeX

@misc{historysaid_jordan_trade-openness,
  title = {Jordan Trade Openness},
  url = {https://historysaid.com/jordan/trade-openness},
  publisher = {HistorySaid},
  year = {2026}
}

Data & Projection▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2027* trend	133.73%	–	–
2026* trend	125.00%	–	–
2025* trend	116.28%	–	–
2024	99.68%	−0.67%	103rd
2023	100.35%	−3.75%	109th
2022	104.10%	+23.76%	117th
2021	80.33%	+14.27%	99th
2020	66.06%	−19.63%	81st
2019	85.69%	−1.95%	101st
2018	87.64%	−2.10%	105th
2017	89.73%	+1.01%	113th
2016	88.72%	−6.64%	111th
2015	95.36%	−14.58%	121st
2014	109.94%	−1.51%	136th
2013	111.45%	−6.40%	135th
2012	117.86%	−0.84%	141st
2011	118.70%	+4.48%	139th
2010	114.22%	+2.07%	145th
2009	112.15%	−28.76%	146th
2008	140.91%	−5.08%	158th
2007	145.99%	+4.25%	158th
2006	141.75%	−5.16%	159th
2005	146.91%	+12.29%	161st
2004	134.62%	+18.91%	154th
2003	115.71%	+1.67%	138th
2002	114.04%	+4.75%	135th
2001	109.29%	−1.04%	129th
2000	110.33%	+5.86%	130th
1999	104.47%	−4.58%	135th
1998	109.05%	−11.68%	139th
1997	120.74%	−10.32%	142nd
1996	131.06%	+6.48%	147th
1995	124.58%	+6.25%	144th
1994	118.34%	−12.15%	134th
1993	130.49%	−1.16%	133rd
1992	131.64%	−5.62%	132nd
1991	137.26%	−12.19%	131st
1990	149.45%	+19.00%	132nd
1989	130.45%	+22.32%	114th
1988	108.12%	+17.34%	107th
1987	90.78%	+8.94%	94th
1986	81.84%	−34.08%	86th
1985	115.91%	−2.71%	107th
1984	118.63%	+1.49%	107th
1983	117.14%	−17.76%	109th
1982	134.89%	−7.29%	111th
1981	142.19%	+16.49%	111th
1980	125.69%	+4.23%	105th
1979	121.47%	+8.18%	97th
1978	113.29%	−2.74%	97th
1977	116.03%	+3.87%	96th
1976	112.17%	–	95th

Show all years (1976–2024)

* Linear trend extrapolation from last 5 data points

Detected Pattern▾

Fiscal Dominance Trap

Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.

Inflation 14.0% Real rate -11.8%

This pattern occurred 329 times in G20 history, 239 successful

Angola 2024

Inflation

28.2%

Real rate

-4.2%

Argentina 2024

Inflation

219.9%

Real rate

-47.4%

Egypt, Arab Republic of 2024

Inflation

28.3%

Real rate

-7.0%

South Sudan 2024

Inflation

91.4%

Real rate

-26.9%

Angola 2023

Inflation

13.6%

Real rate

-0.9%

Argentina 2023

Inflation

133.5%

Real rate

-17.3%

HistorySaid – pattern alert

Jordan matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. Historically, 73% of countries showing this pattern (239 out of 329) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →