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Kenya Fertility Rate

Total fertility rate  SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

Kenya's fertility rate was 3.10 in 2025, ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 3.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

3.10 −0.11 (-3.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #52 Global Peak 7.96 (1966) Source World Bank

Kenya Fertility Rate (1960–2025)

Overview

Kenya's fertility rate stood at 3.10 in 2025, a decline of +0.11 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.10 by 2025. Kenya ranked 52nd globally.

Kenya's fertility rate has undergone significant changes over the past six decades, declining from an all-time high of 7.96 in 1966 to 3.10 in 2025, a level that ranks the country 52nd globally. This sharp decline is notable, especially when compared to Namibia, which shares a similar ranking of 3.11 in 2025. The fertility rate in Kenya has declined steadily since the 1960s, with the rate in 1960 standing at 7.65. The country's fertility rate has thus experienced a substantial reduction, from over 7 children per woman to a level that is now below replacement rate. The fertility rate in Kenya has been steadily decreasing, and it is expected that continued improvements in education and family planning will further contribute to this trend, potentially leading to a further decline in the fertility rate in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Fertility Rate YoY change Rank
2026* trend 3.04 - -
2025* trend 3.10 - -
2025 3.10 −0.11 #52
2023 3.21 −0.05 #166
2022 3.26 −0.05 #168
2021 3.31 −0.05 #168
2020 3.36 −0.07 #169
2019 3.43 −0.10 #169
2018 3.54 −0.07 #169
2017 3.61 −0.08 #169
2016 3.69 −0.08 #169
2015 3.77 −0.08 #168
2014 3.84 −0.11 #168
2013 3.96 −0.16 #168
2012 4.12 −0.17 #171
2011 4.28 −0.16 #173
2010 4.45 −0.12 #176
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 26.2% Real rate -1.0%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Kenya matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw fertility rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kenya's fertility rate?▾

Kenya's fertility rate was 3.10 in 2025. Ranked 52nd globally. This represents a 3.5% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest fertility rate in Kenya?▾

Kenya's fertility rate peaked at 7.96 in 1966.

What was the lowest fertility rate in Kenya?▾

The lowest fertility rate in Kenya was 3.10 in 2025.

How does Kenya rank in fertility rate?▾

Kenya ranks 52nd globally in fertility rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for fertility rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.TFRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected fertility rate of Kenya in 2025?▾

Kenya's fertility rate is projected to reach 3.10 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the fertility rate of Kenya in 2025?▾

The fertility rate of Kenya in 2025 was 3.10. This ranks 52nd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kenya Fertility Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kenya/fertility-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kenya_fertility-rate, title = {Kenya Fertility Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kenya/fertility-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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