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Macao SAR, China Lowest R&D Spending

Name: Macao SAR, China R&D Spending
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

0.04% in 2011

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Macao SAR, China was 0.04% in 2011. The top 5 years were: 2011 (0.04%), 2012 (0.05%), 2010 (0.05%), 2013 (0.05%), 2004 (0.05%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾

Macao SAR, China Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
Rank	Year	Value
1st	2011	0.04%
2nd	2012	0.05%
3rd	2010	0.05%
4th	2013	0.05%
5th	2004	0.05%

All Data (sorted by value)▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2025	0.36%	+0.10%	53rd
2023	0.26%	−0.17%	14th
2022	0.44%	+0.06%	49th
2021	0.37%	−0.08%	57th
2020	0.45%	+0.21%	55th
2019	0.25%	+0.05%	73rd
2018	0.20%	+0.03%	71st
2017	0.17%	−0.06%	78th
2016	0.23%	+0.10%	68th
2015	0.14%	+0.05%	87th
2014	0.09%	+0.04%	86th
2013	0.05%	+0.00%	93rd
2012	0.05%	+0.00%	83rd
2011	0.04%	−0.01%	87th
2010	0.05%	−0.00%	89th
2009	0.05%	−0.05%	91st
2008	0.10%	+0.04%	86th
2007	0.06%	−0.03%	91st
2006	0.08%	−0.00%	79th
2005	0.09%	+0.03%	83rd
2004	0.05%	−0.01%	88th
2003	0.06%	−0.01%	85th
2002	0.07%	+0.01%	85th
2001	0.06%	–	78th

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