Macao SAR, China Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Macao SAR, China's trade openness was 154.17% in 2025, ranked 28th globally. This represents a 8.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1982–2025.
Overview
Macao SAR, China's trade openness stood at 154.17% in 2025, a rise of +12.09% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 154.17% by 2025. Macao SAR, China ranked 28th globally.
Macao SAR’s trade openness, measured as the sum of exports and imports divided by GDP, stood at 154.17 in 2025, ranking it 28th globally. This figure follows a long‑term decline from the early 1980s, when the indicator peaked at 214.17 in 1983, and reflects the sharpest low of 112.89 recorded in 2016. Over the 44‑year series, openness has contracted by roughly 27 percentage points, signalling a gradual shift from the highly export‑oriented economy that characterised the post‑reform era toward a more service‑driven structure dominated by tourism and gaming. By comparison, peer economies such as Lithuania (154.29) and Hungary (155.67) maintain similar openness levels, underscoring Macao’s relative integration with global markets despite its smaller scale. Future trajectories will hinge on diversification efforts beyond the gaming sector and on regional trade agreements, which could either sustain the modest recovery after 2016 or deepen the current moderation in openness.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 156.54% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 155.35% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 154.17% | - | - |
| 2025 | 154.17% | +12.09% | #28 |
| 2024 | 142.08% | −3.80% | #136 |
| 2023 | 145.87% | −24.49% | #148 |
| 2022 | 170.37% | −0.95% | #162 |
| 2021 | 171.32% | +47.88% | #167 |
| 2020 | 123.43% | +8.20% | #157 |
| 2019 | 115.23% | −1.34% | #142 |
| 2018 | 116.57% | +1.11% | #141 |
| 2017 | 115.45% | +2.56% | #141 |
| 2016 | 112.89% | −6.36% | #141 |
| 2015 | 119.25% | +0.67% | #147 |
| 2014 | 118.58% | −2.79% | #142 |
| 2013 | 121.38% | −2.34% | #143 |
| 2012 | 123.71% | +0.82% | #145 |
| 2011 | 122.89% | +2.95% | #141 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Macao SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2011. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Macao SAR, China's trade openness was 154.17% in 2025. Ranked 28th globally. This represents a 8.5% increase from the previous year.
Macao SAR, China's trade openness peaked at 214.17% in 1983.
The lowest trade openness in Macao SAR, China was 112.89% in 2016.
Macao SAR, China ranks 28th globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Macao SAR, China's trade openness is projected to reach 154.17% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Macao SAR, China in 2025 was 154.17%. This ranks 28th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_macao-sar-china_trade-openness,
title = {Macao SAR, China Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/macao-sar-china/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}