Madagascar Tax Revenue
Tax revenue as % of GDP GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
Madagascar's tax revenue was 9.01% in 2025, ranked 107th globally. This represents a 6.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
Madagascar's tax revenue stood at 9.01% in 2025, a decline of +0.60% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 9.01% by 2025. Madagascar ranked 107th globally.
Madagascar’s tax revenue as a share of GDP reached 9.01 percent in 2025, placing the island nation at 107th in the world and modestly above the 1990 level of 7.39 percent. The series, spanning 28 years, shows a pronounced rise from the all‑time trough of 5.63 percent in 1991 to the peak of 11.39 percent in 2008, after which the ratio declined and has since stabilized near the high‑single‑digit range. Compared with peers, Madagascar’s 2025 figure sits just below Guinea‑Bissau’s 9.11 percent and above Switzerland’s 8.60 percent, while remaining well below Germany’s 10.28 percent and Saudi Arabia’s 7.83 percent. The post‑peak contraction reflects fiscal pressures and limited tax base expansion, yet the recent modest increase suggests incremental reforms are taking effect. Continued diversification of the economy and improvements in tax administration could lift the ratio further, steering Madagascar toward a more sustainable revenue trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | Tax Revenue | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 8.80% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 9.01% | - | - |
| 2025 | 9.01% | −0.60% | #107 |
| 2023 | 9.61% | +0.37% | #8 |
| 2022 | 9.24% | −1.14% | #10 |
| 2021 | 10.38% | +0.86% | #19 |
| 2020 | 9.52% | −1.01% | #20 |
| 2019 | 10.53% | +0.25% | #20 |
| 2018 | 10.28% | +0.26% | #23 |
| 2017 | 10.03% | +0.78% | #18 |
| 2016 | 9.24% | +0.30% | #15 |
| 2015 | 8.95% | +0.50% | #13 |
| 2014 | 8.44% | −0.34% | #11 |
| 2013 | 8.79% | +0.42% | #11 |
| 2012 | 8.37% | −0.34% | #10 |
| 2011 | 8.71% | +0.18% | #12 |
| 2010 | 8.54% | +0.19% | #11 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Madagascar matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw tax revenue improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Madagascar's tax revenue was 9.01% in 2025. Ranked 107th globally. This represents a 6.3% decrease from the previous year.
Madagascar's tax revenue peaked at 11.39% in 2008.
The lowest tax revenue in Madagascar was 5.63% in 1991.
Madagascar ranks 107th globally in tax revenue as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Madagascar's tax revenue is projected to reach 9.01% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The tax revenue of Madagascar in 2025 was 9.01%. This ranks 107th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_madagascar_tax-revenue,
title = {Madagascar Tax Revenue},
url = {https://historysaid.com/madagascar/tax-revenue/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}