Mali R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
Mali's r&d spending was 0.17% in 2021, ranked 72nd globally. This represents a 10.3% increase from 2020. Data from World Bank, covering 2007–2021.
Overview
Mali's r&d spending stood at 0.17% in 2021, a rise of +0.02% from 2019. Mali ranked 72nd globally.
Mali’s gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) has declined markedly since its brief surge in the early 2010s, falling from an all‑time peak of 0.58 % of GDP in 2010 to a trough of 0.16 % in 2019, and reaching only 0.17 % in 2021, which places the country 72nd in the world. The six‑year coverage of World Bank data shows a persistent downward trajectory after the 2010 high point, with the 2021 figure barely above the 2019 low and comparable to Pakistan’s 0.16 % and Panama’s 0.18 % of GDP. The contraction reflects limited fiscal space, modest private sector investment, and challenges in sustaining scientific infrastructure. While the recent modest rise from 0.16 % to 0.17 % suggests a tentative stabilization, a sustained increase in public funding, stronger university‑industry linkages, or external donor support would be required to reverse the long‑term decline and lift Mali’s R&D intensity toward regional peers.
Data & projection
| Year | R&D Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.17% | +0.02% | #72 |
| 2019 | 0.16% | −0.13% | #82 |
| 2017 | 0.29% | −0.02% | #67 |
| 2015 | 0.31% | −0.27% | #71 |
| 2010 | 0.58% | +0.37% | #51 |
| 2007 | 0.22% | – | #67 |
Analysis
Mali's r&d spending was 0.17% in 2021, a rise of +0.02% from 2020.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mali's r&d spending was 0.17% in 2021. Ranked 72nd globally. This represents a 10.3% increase from the previous year.
Mali's r&d spending peaked at 0.58% in 2010.
The lowest r&d spending in Mali was 0.16% in 2019.
Mali ranks 72nd globally in r&d spending as of 2021.
The World Bank indicator code is GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
The r&d spending of Mali in 2021 was 0.17%. This ranks 72nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_mali_rd-spending,
title = {Mali R&D Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/mali/rd-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}