Mali Highest R&D Spending
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank
The highest r&d spending in Mali was 0.58% in 2010. The top 5 years were: 2010 (0.58%), 2015 (0.31%), 2017 (0.29%), 2007 (0.22%), 2021 (0.17%).
Top 5 Highest Years▾
Mali Top 5 Highest R&D Spending Years
| Rank | Year | Value |
|---|
| 1st |
2010 |
0.58% |
| 2nd |
2015 |
0.31% |
| 3rd |
2017 |
0.29% |
| 4th |
2007 |
0.22% |
| 5th |
2021 |
0.17% |
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|
| 2021 |
0.17% |
+0.02% |
72nd |
| 2019 |
0.16% |
−0.13% |
82nd |
| 2017 |
0.29% |
−0.02% |
67th |
| 2015 |
0.31% |
−0.27% |
71st |
| 2010 |
0.58% |
+0.37% |
51st |
| 2007 |
0.22% |
– |
67th |