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Montenegro Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS


Overview

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 13.0% Real rate -5.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Montenegro matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

Cite this page

APA
Montenegro Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/montenegro/education-spending-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_montenegro_education-spending-gdp, title = {Montenegro Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/montenegro/education-spending-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }