Myanmar Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Myanmar's government debt to gdp was 63.52% in 2025, ranked 66th globally. This represents a 7.0% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1998–2025.
Overview
Myanmar's government debt to gdp stood at 63.52% in 2025, a rise of +4.18% from 2024. The IMF projects 63.52% by 2025. Myanmar ranked 66th globally.
Myanmar’s government debt-to‑GDP ratio has fallen sharply from an all‑time peak of 261.99 % in 2001 to a trough of 34.48 % in 2014, before rising again to 63.52 % in 2025, placing the country 66th globally. The 28‑year series shows a long‑term downward trajectory after the early‑2000s surge, with the post‑2014 decline reflecting fiscal consolidation and limited external borrowing, but the recent increase suggests a reversal as the government resumes financing deficits amid economic challenges. Myanmar’s 2025 level is close to peer nations such as Namibia (63.57 %) and Germany (64.42 %), indicating a convergence with middle‑income economies that carry moderate debt burdens. The upward swing since 2014 raises the risk of fiscal stress if growth slows or external financing tightens, while sustained primary surpluses or structural reforms could stabilise the ratio and prevent a return to the early‑2000s peak.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 62.09% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 61.98% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 62.48% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 62.55% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 62.97% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 63.52% | - | - |
| 2025 | 63.52% | +4.18% | #66 |
| 2024 | 59.34% | +0.28% | #107 |
| 2023 | 59.06% | +2.99% | #107 |
| 2022 | 56.07% | −7.35% | #98 |
| 2021 | 63.42% | +14.30% | #106 |
| 2020 | 49.13% | +11.50% | #73 |
| 2019 | 37.63% | −2.29% | #51 |
| 2018 | 39.92% | −1.96% | #67 |
| 2017 | 41.88% | +6.18% | #78 |
| 2016 | 35.70% | −0.90% | #54 |
| 2015 | 36.60% | +2.12% | #67 |
| 2014 | 34.48% | −10.36% | #74 |
| 2013 | 44.85% | −3.13% | #116 |
| 2012 | 47.98% | −1.96% | #123 |
| 2011 | 49.94% | −4.45% | #126 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Myanmar matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2009. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Myanmar's government debt to gdp was 63.52% in 2025. Ranked 66th globally. This represents a 7.0% increase from the previous year.
Myanmar's government debt to gdp peaked at 261.99% in 2001.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Myanmar was 34.48% in 2014.
Myanmar ranks 66th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Myanmar's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 63.52% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Myanmar in 2025 was 63.52%. This ranks 66th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_myanmar_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Myanmar Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/myanmar/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}