New Caledonia Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
New Caledonia's trade openness was 41.47% in 2025, ranked 164th globally. This represents a 2.7% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
New Caledonia's trade openness stood at 41.47% in 2025, a rise of +1.10% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 41.47% by 2025. New Caledonia ranked 164th globally.
New Caledonia’s trade openness has contracted sharply over the past three decades, falling from a 1990 level of 53.20 to a 2025 value of 41.47, which places the territory at 164th globally. The downward trajectory accelerated after the all‑time peak of 72.17 in 2007, reaching an all‑time trough of 40.37 in 2024 before a modest rebound the following year. This decline reflects persistent trade barriers and limited diversification in a small island economy heavily dependent on a narrow range of primary exports, chiefly nickel. Compared with peers of similar rank, New Caledonia’s openness is marginally lower than Colombia’s 41.84 and slightly above the Syrian Arab Republic’s 41.42, underscoring a regional pattern of constrained external integration. With ongoing efforts to expand value‑added processing and improve logistics infrastructure, the territory could stabilize or modestly improve its openness, provided global demand for its mineral exports remains robust and trade‑facilitating reforms are enacted.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 36.30% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 38.88% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 41.47% | - | - |
| 2025 | 41.47% | +1.10% | #164 |
| 2024 | 40.37% | −11.26% | #17 |
| 2023 | 51.63% | +1.16% | #40 |
| 2022 | 50.47% | +1.43% | #33 |
| 2021 | 49.04% | −5.54% | #37 |
| 2020 | 54.58% | −3.63% | #56 |
| 2019 | 58.21% | −0.89% | #52 |
| 2018 | 59.10% | +0.17% | #52 |
| 2017 | 58.93% | +0.90% | #60 |
| 2016 | 58.03% | −2.02% | #58 |
| 2015 | 60.05% | +1.09% | #61 |
| 2014 | 58.96% | +0.09% | #51 |
| 2013 | 58.87% | −4.88% | #48 |
| 2012 | 63.75% | −3.09% | #55 |
| 2011 | 66.84% | −1.32% | #59 |
Analysis
New Caledonia's trade openness was 41.47% in 2025, a rise of +1.10% from 2024. Based on trends, estimated 41.47% by 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
New Caledonia's trade openness was 41.47% in 2025. Ranked 164th globally. This represents a 2.7% increase from the previous year.
New Caledonia's trade openness peaked at 72.17% in 2007.
The lowest trade openness in New Caledonia was 40.37% in 2024.
New Caledonia ranks 164th globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
New Caledonia's trade openness is projected to reach 41.47% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of New Caledonia in 2025 was 41.47%. This ranks 164th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_new-caledonia_trade-openness,
title = {New Caledonia Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/new-caledonia/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}