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Pakistan Average R&D Spending 1997–2023

0.22% 16 data points
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a share of GDP. Covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. · World Bank

Pakistan's average r&d spending from 1997 to 2023 was 0.22%, based on 16 data points.

All Data (sorted by year)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2023 0.16% −0.00% 21st
2021 0.16% −0.01% 73rd
2019 0.17% −0.04% 80th
2017 0.21% −0.01% 73rd
2015 0.22% −0.04% 78th
2013 0.26% −0.04% 71st
2011 0.30% −0.10% 64th
2009 0.40% −0.12% 61st
2007 0.52% +0.19% 48th
2005 0.33% +0.17% 60th
2002 0.16% +0.04% 76th
2001 0.12% +0.03% 72nd
2000 0.10% −0.02% 72nd
1999 0.12% +0.01% 66th
1998 0.11% −0.05% 62nd
Show all
Source: World Bank (GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
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