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Philippines

Lower middle income · Population 115,843,670.00 · GDP 461,617,509,782.36
HistorySaid – pattern

Philippines matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. 14 pattern matches detected historically. View →

HistorySaid – ranking

Philippines ranks 157th globally by GDP ($461.6B in 2024). View →

HistorySaid – inflation

Inflation in Philippines fell from 6.0% (2023) to 3.2% (2024) – a 2.8pp shift. View →

HistorySaid – population

Philippines has a population of 115.8 million as of 2024 (growth: 0.83%). View →

Economy & Growth
GDP $461.6B GDP per Capita $3,985 GDP Growth 5.69%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Value Added 9.55% 9.40% 9.08% 8.80% Trend 8.51% Trend 8.22% Trend
GDP $404.4B $437.1B $461.6B $494.2B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $533.9B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $579.4B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $629.6B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $685.7B IMF WEO Oct 2025 $746.5B IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP Deflator 5.49% 4.60% 2.91% 4.84% Trend 5.33% Trend 5.81% Trend
GDP Growth 7.58% 5.52% 5.69% 5.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 5.73% IMF WEO Oct 2025 5.99% IMF WEO Oct 2025 6.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 6.01% IMF WEO Oct 2025 6.02% IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP PPP $1.15T $1.26T $1.37T $1.48T IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.59T IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.71T IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.85T IMF WEO Oct 2025 $1.99T IMF WEO Oct 2025 $2.15T IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita $3,548 $3,804 $3,985 $4,321 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,619 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $4,960 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $5,333 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $5,747 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $6,191 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GDP per Capita PPP $10,131 $10,986 $11,794 $12,920 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $13,760 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $14,673 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $15,640 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $16,693 IMF WEO Oct 2025 $17,841 IMF WEO Oct 2025
GNI $428.1B $485.0B $521.8B $549.0B Trend $583.2B Trend $617.4B Trend
GNI per Capita $4,010 $4,320 $4,470 $4,841 Trend $5,140 Trend $5,439 Trend
Gross Savings 22.47% 27.34% 29.24% 19.08% IMF WEO Oct 2025 18.92% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.39% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.71% IMF WEO Oct 2025 21.21% IMF WEO Oct 2025 21.54% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Industry Value Added 29.22% 28.20% 27.69% 27.85% Trend 27.64% Trend 27.43% Trend
Services Value Added 61.23% 62.40% 63.22% 63.36% Trend 63.85% Trend 64.35% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Prices & Inflation
Inflation Rate 3.21% Consumer Price Index 159.66 PPP Conversion Factor 19.36
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Consumer Price Index 145.97 154.69 159.66 167.38 Trend 174.45 Trend 181.51 Trend
Inflation Rate 5.82% 5.98% 3.21% 1.61% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.55% IMF WEO Oct 2025 2.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.00% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.27% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025
PPP Conversion Factor 19.08 19.26 19.36 19.22 Trend 19.19 Trend 19.16 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Population
Population 115.8M Population Growth 0.83% Population Density 385.3
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Birth Rate 16.0 14.6 Trend 14.1 Trend
Death Rate 6.2 6.9 Trend 7.0 Trend
Dependency Ratio 51.22 50.06 48.84 Trend 47.65 Trend 46.47 Trend
Fertility Rate 1.92 1.72 Trend 1.65 Trend
Life Expectancy 69.8 69.0 Trend 69.0 Trend
Net Migration -164,284 -160,373 -149,315 -176,246 Trend -182,934 Trend -189,622 Trend
Population 114.9M 115.8M 116.8M Trend 117.7M Trend 118.6M Trend
Population Density 385.3 392.4 Trend 395.7 Trend
Population Growth 0.81% 0.83% 0.67% Trend 0.60% Trend 0.52% Trend
Refugee Population
Urban Population 55.12% 55.45% 55.79% Trend 56.13% Trend 56.47% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Employment
Unemployment Rate 2.24% Youth Unemployment 7.04% Labor Force Participation 61.35%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Agriculture Employment 22.04% 21.19% 20.49% 19.38% Trend 18.44% Trend 17.51% Trend
Female Labor Participation 50.45% 50.51% 50.49% 53.02% Trend 54.29% Trend 55.56% Trend
Industry Employment 18.94% 19.50% 19.96% 20.12% Trend 20.44% Trend 20.77% Trend
Labor Force Participation 61.42% 61.40% 61.35% 63.33% Trend 64.30% Trend 65.28% Trend
Services Employment 59.02% 59.32% 59.55% 60.50% Trend 61.11% Trend 61.72% Trend
Unemployment Rate 2.20% 2.20% 2.24% 3.87% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.87% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.77% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.67% IMF WEO Oct 2025 3.67% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Youth Unemployment 6.91% 6.96% 7.04% 6.44% Trend 6.18% Trend 5.92% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Government
Tax Revenue 14.10% Government Spending 16.88% Military Spending 1.32%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Budget Deficit -5.48% -4.38% -3.78% -3.57% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.14% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.65% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.12% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.83% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -1.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Education Spending
Government Debt to GDP 57.39% 56.48% 56.63% 58.17% IMF WEO Oct 2025 58.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025 58.66% IMF WEO Oct 2025 57.96% IMF WEO Oct 2025 56.84% IMF WEO Oct 2025 55.73% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Revenue 20.41% 20.28% 21.16% 20.42% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.44% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.50% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.45% IMF WEO Oct 2025 20.52% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Government Spending 18.61% 16.88% 19.08% Trend 19.40% Trend
Health Spending 5.16% 5.10% 5.86% Trend 6.04% Trend
Military Spending 1.32% 1.18% 1.32% 1.25% Trend 1.23% Trend 1.22% Trend
Tax Revenue 14.62% 14.10% 14.22% Trend 14.21% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Debt
External Debt $137.0B External Debt to GNI 26.26% Short-term Debt 15.29%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Debt Service 8.59% 12.26% 14.43% 13.89% Trend 14.64% Trend 15.39% Trend
Domestic Credit 98.54% 98.75% 99.78% 98.71% Trend 98.41% Trend 98.10% Trend
External Debt $110.8B $124.5B $137.0B $143.9B Trend $153.4B Trend $162.9B Trend
External Debt to GNI 25.88% 25.67% 26.26% 26.28% Trend 26.42% Trend 26.57% Trend
Interest Payments to Revenue 14.19% 16.43% 18.24% Trend 19.31% Trend
Short-term Debt 15.00% 13.73% 15.29% 14.91% Trend 15.04% Trend 15.17% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Money
Lending Rate 7.10% Deposit Rate 4.08% Real Interest Rate 6.35%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Credit to GDP 48.87% 48.31% 49.81% 47.97% Trend 47.37% Trend 46.76% Trend
Deposit Rate
Lending Rate
M2 Money Supply Growth 7.82% 6.55% Trend
Non-Performing Loans 3.13% 3.19% 3.97% Trend 4.17% Trend
Real Interest Rate
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Currency
Exchange Rate 57.29 Real Effective Exchange Rate 97.47 Foreign Reserves $106.2B
Indicator 2024 2025 2026 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Exchange Rate 57.29 59.77 Trend 61.94 Trend 64.11 Trend
Foreign Reserves $106.2B $101.2B Trend $99.9B Trend $98.6B Trend
Real Effective Exchange Rate 113.68 100.33 97.47 95.67 Trend 91.94 Trend 88.20 Trend
Reserves in Months of Imports 7.3 5.2 Trend 4.0 Trend 2.8 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Trade
Exports $106.6B Imports $161.5B Trade Balance $-66.2B
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Current Account Balance -4.52% -2.83% -3.96% -3.81% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.51% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.20% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -3.07% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.85% IMF WEO Oct 2025 -2.79% IMF WEO Oct 2025
Exports $98.8B $103.6B $106.6B $116.1B Trend $123.0B Trend $129.9B Trend
FDI Inflows 2.35% 2.04% 2.04% 2.07% Trend 2.00% Trend 1.93% Trend
FDI Outflows 0.95% 0.81% 0.62% 0.64% Trend 0.59% Trend 0.54% Trend
Imports $152.6B $151.4B $161.5B $182.8B Trend $197.7B Trend $212.5B Trend
Remittances Received $38.0B $39.1B $40.3B $41.8B Trend $43.1B Trend $44.4B Trend
Tourism Receipts
Trade Balance $-63.3B $-61.8B $-66.2B $-80.6B Trend $-89.7B Trend $-98.7B Trend
Trade Openness 72.43% 67.42% 65.89% 71.29% Trend 73.22% Trend 75.16% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Financial Markets
Market Capitalization 54.55% Stock Turnover Ratio 8.66% Listed Companies 280
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Interest Rate Spread
Listed Companies 283 280 280 286 Trend 289 Trend 292 Trend
Market Capitalization 59.00% 54.10% 54.55% 45.09% Trend 39.09% Trend 33.08% Trend
Stock Turnover Ratio 10.92% 8.92% 8.66% 7.52% Trend 6.49% Trend 5.46% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Political Stability
Political Stability -0.57 Government Effectiveness 0.15 Regulatory Quality 0.16
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Control of Corruption -0.53 -0.54 -0.54 -0.50 Trend -0.49 Trend
Government Effectiveness 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.15 Trend 0.17 Trend
Political Stability -0.98 -0.66 -0.57 -0.44 Trend -0.36 Trend
Regulatory Quality 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.13 Trend 0.14 Trend
Rule of Law -0.67 -0.52 -0.42 -0.39 Trend -0.34 Trend
Voice and Accountability -0.15 -0.05 -0.02 -0.06 Trend -0.06 Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Health
Health Expenditure per Capita $194 Infant Mortality Rate 22.1 Maternal Mortality Ratio 84.00
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
Health Expenditure per Capita $208 $183 $194 $227 Trend $239 Trend
Hospital Beds 0.97
Infant Mortality Rate 22.7 22.4 22.1 21.9 Trend 21.7 Trend
Maternal Mortality Ratio 153.00 92.00 84.00 97.00 Trend 95.80 Trend
Physicians 0.79
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Education
Literacy Rate 98.47% Tertiary Enrollment 47.41% Education Spending 3.97%
Indicator 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 2027 2028
Education Spending 3.62% 3.93% 3.97% 3.96% Trend 4.01% Trend 4.06% Trend
Literacy Rate
Primary Enrollment 92.45% 94.03% 93.38% Trend 93.89% Trend 94.40% Trend
Tertiary Enrollment 44.24% 47.41% 51.72% Trend 55.94% Trend 60.15% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Energy
Renewable Energy 28.00%
Indicator 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026
CO2 Emissions
CO2 per Capita
Electricity Access 97.50% 94.80% 98.00% 97.92% Trend 98.30% Trend
Energy Use per Capita 531 551 527 Trend
Forest Area 24.23% 24.34% 24.46% 24.69% Trend 24.81% Trend
Renewable Energy 28.00%
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Technology
Internet Users 83.77% Mobile Subscriptions 117.28 R&D Spending 0.32%
Indicator 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
High-tech Exports 66.61% 63.98% 60.98% 60.85% Trend 59.61% Trend 58.37% Trend
Internet Users 75.21% 83.77% 105.71% Trend 116.00% Trend
Mobile Subscriptions 147.43 117.28 117.32 Trend 111.97 Trend
Patent Applications
R&D Spending
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.
Inequality
Gini Index 39.3 Poverty Rate 5.30% Income Share Top 10% 31.60%
Indicator 2018 2021 2023 2025 2026
Gini Index 42.3 40.7 39.3 38.0 Trend 37.3 Trend
Income Share Bottom 10% 2.50% 2.70% 2.90% 3.01% Trend 3.08% Trend
Income Share Top 10% 33.50% 32.50% 31.60% 30.72% Trend 30.30% Trend
Poverty Rate 8.30% 8.10% 5.30% 1.54% Trend 0.15% Trend
Italic values are IMF World Economic Outlook projections.