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Philippines Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Philippines's trade openness was 71.29% in 2025, ranked 114th globally. This represents a 8.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1981–2025.

71.29% +5.40% (+8.2%)
Year 2025 Rank #114 Global Peak 87.57% (2003) Source World Bank

Philippines Trade Openness (1981–2025)

Overview

Philippines's trade openness stood at 71.29% in 2025, a rise of +5.40% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 71.29% by 2025. Philippines ranked 114th globally.

The Philippines recorded a trade openness ratio of 71.29 in 2025, ranking 114th globally, according to World Bank data. This indicator, which measures the sum of exports and imports as a percentage of GDP, has fluctuated significantly over the past 45 years, rising from 35.27 in 1981 to an all-time peak of 87.57 in 2003 before moderating in subsequent decades. The lowest point was observed in 1982 at 32.18, reflecting constrained external trade during a period of economic instability. In 2025, the Philippines’ trade openness was slightly below that of peer country Tajikistan at 74.48 but above South Africa’s 69.23, indicating a moderately open economy relative to comparable nations. The trajectory has been shaped by industrialization efforts, export-oriented policies, and global demand for electronics and services. While the 2003 peak suggests a high integration into global value chains at that time, the recent figure indicates a more tempered reliance on trade. Future increases in openness may depend on regional trade agreements, infrastructure development, and diversification of export sectors.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 75.16% - -
2026* trend 73.22% - -
2025* trend 71.29% - -
2025 71.29% +5.40% #114
2024 65.89% −1.53% #60
2023 67.42% −5.01% #62
2022 72.43% +8.95% #68
2021 63.48% +5.32% #66
2020 58.17% −10.67% #64
2019 68.84% −3.32% #72
2018 72.16% +4.00% #78
2017 68.17% +6.39% #73
2016 61.78% +2.63% #64
2015 59.14% +1.67% #59
2014 57.47% +1.64% #46
2013 55.82% −2.02% #40
2012 57.84% −2.95% #42
2011 60.80% −5.31% #50
Show all years (1981-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.5% GDP growth 6.9% C/A balance 2.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Philippines matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Philippines's trade openness?▾

Philippines's trade openness was 71.29% in 2025. Ranked 114th globally. This represents a 8.2% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Philippines?▾

Philippines's trade openness peaked at 87.57% in 2003.

What was the lowest trade openness in Philippines?▾

The lowest trade openness in Philippines was 32.18% in 1982.

How does Philippines rank in trade openness?▾

Philippines ranks 114th globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Philippines in 2025?▾

Philippines's trade openness is projected to reach 71.29% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Philippines in 2025?▾

The trade openness of Philippines in 2025 was 71.29%. This ranks 114th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Philippines Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 14, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/philippines/trade-openness/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_philippines_trade-openness, title = {Philippines Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/philippines/trade-openness/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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