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Poland R&D Spending 1990s

Name: Poland R&D Spending 1990s
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.66% decade average (1990-1999)

Poland's r&d spending during the 1990s ranged from 0.64% (1996) to 0.68% (1999), averaging 0.66% over 4 years of data.

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1990s Data▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
1996	0.64%	–	28th
1997	0.64%	+0.00%	33rd
1998	0.66%	+0.02%	29th
1999	0.68%	+0.02%	33rd